تحلیل محتوای برنامه درسی درس علوم تجربی دوره ابتدایی از منظر توجه به مولفه های محیط زیست

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 9، دوره 16، شماره 63، دی 1398، صفحه 122-138   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsre.2019.550328.

نویسندگان

زهرا ماشاءاللهی نژاد¹؛ حسین جعفری ثانی^{* 2}؛ بهروز مهرام²؛ محمود سعیدی رضوانی²؛ شیوا جلایری لایین³

¹کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران.

²دانشیار دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

³دانشجوی دکترای برنامه درسی دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند. ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تحلیل محتوای کتاب‌های درسی علوم تجربی دورة ابتدایی از منظر توجه به مقوله‌های محیط‌زیست است. برای اجرای این پژوهش با توجه به ماهیت موضوع و هدف‌های آن، از روش تحلیل محتوا استفاده شد. در این راستا، محتوای کتاب‌های درسی علوم تجربی دورة ابتدایی بر اساس مؤلفه‌های آموزش محیط‌زیست و بر مبنای مدل ویسکانسین کدگذاری شد. واحد ثبت، جمله و تصویر بود. در فرایند کدگذاری، مؤلفه‌های مرتبط با استانداردهای آموزش محیط‌زیست مشتمل بر: 1. مهارت‌های پرسش و تحلیل، 2. دانش فرایندها و سیستم‌های طبیعی، 3. بررسی موضوعات زیست‌محیطی، 4. مهارت‌های عمل و تصمیم‌گیری و 5. مسؤولیت شهروندی و مدنی، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. قلمرو این پژوهش شامل تمام محتوای کتاب‌های علوم تجربی دورة ابتدایی، مصوب وزارت آموزش‌وپرورش بود در سال تحصیلی 90- 1389 بود. یافته‌ها نشان داد که بیشترین میزان توجه کتاب‌های درسی علوم تجربی دورة ابتدایی به آموزش‌های محیط‌زیست، به ترتیب مربوط به پایة پنجم، چهارم، سوم، اول و دوم بوده است. به‌علاوه بیشترین توجه کتاب‌ها به آموزش‌های محیط‌زیست برحسب پنج استاندارد آموزش محیط‌زیست، به ترتیب مربوط به پرسش و تحلیل و پس‌ازآن به دانش فرایندها و سیستم‌های طبیعی، مهارت‌های بررسی موضوعات زیست‌محیطی و مسؤولیت شخصی و مدنی بوده و به آموزش مهارت‌های عمل و تصمیم‌گیری توجه نشده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آموزش محیط زیست؛ برنامه درسی علوم تجربی؛ دوره ابتدایی

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