بررسی اثر نانوذره سلنیم و سلنیت سدیم بر بیان ژن ادیپونکتین در جفت میش‌های آبستن

آسیب‌شناسی درمانگاهی دامپزشکی

مقاله 1، دوره 13، 3 (51) پاییز، آذر 1398، صفحه 221-234   

نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jvcp.2019.669751

نویسندگان

پدرام معیری^{* 1}؛ غلام علی کجوری²؛ افشین جعفری دهکردی³؛ علی محمد احدی⁴؛ مهسا ابوالفضل زاده⁵

¹دانش‌آموخته دکترای تخصصی بیماری‌های داخلی دام‌های بزرگ، گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.

²استاد گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.

³دانشیار گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.

⁴استادیار گروه ژنتیک، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.

⁵کارشناس پرستاری، واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آستارا، ایران.

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر توجهی ویژه به واسطه‌های مقاومت انسولینی نظیر ادیپونکتین شده است که در دوران آبستنی در بافت جفت تولید و بیان شده و از این طریق اثرات خود را بر جنین در حال رشد و سلامت مادر القاء می­کنند. در این مطالعه برای اولین بار، تأثیر نانوذره سلنیم و سلنیت سدیم بر میزان نسخه‌برداری ژن ادیپونکتین بافت جفت در دوره انتقالی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. به این منظور، 20 رأس میش 4 ماهه آبستن، به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب و در زمان 10 روز منتهی به زایمان، هر روز تجویز خوراکی مکمل‌های سلنیت سدیم (به میزان 1/0 میلی‌گرم به ازای هر کیلوگرم وزن بدن) و نانوذره سلنیوم (در دو دوز 05/0 و 1/0 میلی‌گرم به­ازای هرکیلوگرم وزن بدن) به آن­ها صورت گرفت. به گروه شاهد هم آب مقطر با حجم مشابه خورانده شد. پس از زایمان با نمونه‌برداری از جفت، میزان نسخه‌برداری از ژن ادیپونکتین به روش real-time RT-PCR و بر اساس روش مقایسه‌ای ^ΔΔCt-2 تعیین شد. نتایج حاصله نشان داد که اضافه نمودن مکمل‌های سلنیومی به جیره غذایی میش‌های آبستن، موجب کاهش معنی‌دار در میزان نسخه‌برداری ژن ادیپونکتین می‌شود که در این خصوص، عملکرد سرکوب‌گری نانوذره سلنیوم به مراتب برتر از سلنیت سدیم بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ادیپونکتین؛ تجویز خوراکی؛ میش‌های آبستن؛ نانوذره سلنیوم؛ سلنیت سدیم

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