Application of spent Agaricus subrufescens compost in integrated production of seedlings and plants of tomato

International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture

مقاله 7، دوره 4، شماره 3، آذر 2015، صفحه 211-218   

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.1007/s40093-015-0101-7

نویسندگان

Raul Xavier Lopes¹؛ Rovilson José de Souza¹؛ Diego Cunha Zied²؛ Eustáquio Souza Dias¹؛ Emerson Tokuda Martos¹؛ Rovilson José de Souza¹؛ Romildo da Silva¹؛ Eustáquio Souza Dias¹

¹Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)

²Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

چکیده

Purpose Spent mushroom compost (SMC) is a major solid waste product of the mushroom industry and is the material which remains at the end of a mushroom crop. Methods Different proportions of the SMC from Agaricus subrufescens cultivation were tested to produce seedlings and plants of tomato. A commercial substrate was used, both as a control and in combination with the spent compost in different proportions. So two experiments were carried out, the first was the production and evaluation of tomato seedlings and the second was tomato cultivation from seedlings produced in the first experiment. Results The use of different proportions of spent A. subrufescens compost resulted in a decreasing trend of all the parameters in the production of the tomato seedlings. However, in tomato cultivation for all periods of harvest, a positive effect was observed in fruiting when the seedlings were produced with spent A. subrufescens compost in comparison to the commercial control. Conclusion It was concluded that the use of spent A. subrufescens compost for seedling production led to a higher total tomato production compared to previously reported production levels in organic cultivation systems with green, organic and other types of fertilization. These results demonstrated the great potential of spent A. subrufescens compost for use in organic tomato production because of the better quality of harvested fruit.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Almond mushroom. Agaricus blazei. Reuse of compost. Waste