Physiological Responses of Some Rootstocks and Interspecific Hybrids of Pistachio to Cold Stress under Greenhouse Conditions

Journal of Nuts

مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 2، اسفند 2019، صفحه 139-151   

نوع مقاله: Research Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jon.2019.1868495.1055

نویسندگان

Hossein Sajadian¹؛ Mansoore Shamili^{* 1}؛ Hossein Hokmabadi²؛ Ali Tajabadipour³؛ Hojjat Hasheminasab³

¹Department of Horticulture Science, University of Hormozgan, Hormozgan, Iran

²Department of Horticulture, Education and Extention Institute, AREEO, Tehran, Iran

³Pistachio Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran

چکیده

Cold is an environmental factor limiting the growth and yield of agricultural crops. To find cold-tolerant pistachio rootstocks, a factorial experiment was conducted at Pistachio Research Center (PRC), Rafsanjan, Iran during 2017-2018. The factors included six rootstocks (Badami Zarand, Ghazvini, Sarakhs, Integerrima × Badami Zarand, Integerrima × Ghazvini and Integerrima × Sarakhs) and four thermal treatments (4, 0, -2, and -4°C) with three iterations. Seedlings in 6-8 leaf stage were placed in thermal treatments for two hours. Ionic leakage, pH of leaked solution, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthesis efficiency index, chlorophyll (a, b, total) and carotenoid contents were the traits assessed in this study. Based on the results, a decrease in temperature made an increase in ionic leakage rate, conversely making decreases in pH of the leaked solution, photosynthetic pigments contents, Fv/Fm and PI index. In addition, the highest photosynthetic pigments, pH of leaked solution, Fv/Fm and PI index were observed in Ghazvini and Integerrima × Ghazvini rootstocks. Meanwhile, the highest ionic leakage was observed in Integerrima × Badami Zarand. In aggregate, Ghazvini and Integerrima × Ghazvini were identified as the most cold-tolerant rootstocks, while Integerrima × Badami Zarand was the most cold-sensitive rootstock.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Carotenoid؛ Chlorophyll a؛ Chlorophyll b؛ Chlorophyll fluorescence؛ Fv/Fm؛ Total chlorophyll؛ Photosynthesis efficiency index

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