Institutional Innovations and Integrations Towards Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence from Ethnographic Research in South Eastern Ethiopia

International Journal Of Agricultural Science, Research And Technology In Extension And Education Systems

مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 3، آذر 2019، صفحه 131-140   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Mideksa Fufa Jilito^* ؛ Desalegn Yadeta Wedajo

Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Haramaya University

چکیده

This paper explores how better integration and innovation of various institutions contribute to the achievement of sustainable development goals. It emphasized the way networking among institutions facilitate and foster the implementation of sustainable development goals. To do so, ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in Tiyo district, East Arsi Zone of Oromia Region, South Eastern Ethiopia. The data was gathered from farmers using observation, interview schedule, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. The gathered data was qualitatively narrated. Results revealed that various institutions available in the study area were closely interlinked and working for sustainable agricultural development. These institutions deliver various services to farmers to promote sustainable agriculture. Besides, the institutions also provide innovative ideas and materials to farmers to improve their agricultural practices. As Venn diagram depicts, the existing various institutions integrated and overlapped in terms of activities to achieve sustainable development goals. Therefore, concerned bodies should work for the sustainable integration and innovation of institutions to achieve 2030 agenda of sustainable development goals. .

کلیدواژه‌ها

Ethnography؛ Innovation؛ Integration؛ Institution؛ Sustainable Development Goals

مراجع

1. Boehlje, M . (1999). Structural changes in the agricultural industries: How we measure, analyze and understand them? American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 81(5):1028-1041.
2. Bejakovic, P. (2018). Working together: integration, institutions and the Sustainable Development Goals, World Public Sector Report 2018, Public Sector Economics, 42(4): 487-494.
3. Desmond, Ng., and Salin, V. (2012). An institutional approach to the examination of food safety, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 15(2): 21-46
4. Eaton, C., and Shepherd, A. (2001). Contract farming: Partnerships for growth (No. 145). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
5. Fehling, M., Nelson, B. D., and Venkatapuram, S. (2013). Limitations of the Millennium Development Goals: a literature review, Global Public Health, 8(10): 1109-1122.
6. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE). (2017). The Voluntary national reviews on SDGs of Ethiopia: Government commitments, national ownership and performance trends.
7. Hall, A., Janssen, M., Pehu, E., and  Rajalahti, R. (2006). Enhancing agricultural innovation: How to go beyond the strengthening of research systems. The World Bank, Washington DC. doi: 10.1596.
8. Lamprinopoulou, C., Renwick, A., Klerkx, L., Hermans, F., and Roep, D. (2014). Application of an integrated systemic framework for analyzing agricultural innovation systems and informing innovation policies: Comparing the Dutch and Scottish agri-food sectors, Agricultural Systems, 129: 40-54.
9. Le Blanc, D. (2015). Towards integration at last? The Sustainable Development Goals as a Network of Targets, Sustainable Development, 23(3): 176-187.

10. Loader, R., and Hobbs, J.E .(1999). Strategic responses to food safety legislation, Food Policy, 24 (6): 685-706.

11. Muchara, B., and Mbatha, C. N. (2016). Role of institutional innovations on smallholder agricultural entrepreneurship in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Journal of Human Ecology, 55(1,2): 41-50

12. Ntona, M., and Morgera, E. (2018). Connecting SDG 14 with the other Sustainable Development Goals through marine spatial planning, Marine Policy, 93 (2018): 214-222.

13. Raquel, N. A., Kelley, L., and  O'Riordan Tim. (2016). The importance of an integrating framework for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: the example of health and well-being. BMJ Global Health, 1(3): 1-12

14. Ruttan, V. W., and  Hayami, Y.(1984). Toward a theory of induced institutional innovation, The Journal of development studies, 20(4): 203-223.

15. Tenywa, M.M., Rao, K.P.C., Buruchara, R., Kashaija, I., Majaliwa, J.D., Tukahirwa, J.B., Adekunle, A.A., Fatunbi, A.O., Mugabe, J., Wanjiku, C., Mutabazi, S., Pali, P., Mapatano, S., Lunze, L., Mugabo, J. and Ngaboyisonga, C. (2011). Institutional innovations for building impact-oriented agricultural research, knowledge and development institutions, Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Studies, 2(1): 24-55

16. UN. 2015. Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations, New York

17. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2015). A new sustainable development agenda. 2015. http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/

18. United Nations. (2012a). United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development Outcome Document: The future we want.

19. United Nations. (2016). Compilation of metadata for the proposed global indicators for the review of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/sdgs/

20. Varsakelis, N. C. (2001). The impact of patent protection, economy openness and national culture on Research and Development investment: A cross-country empirical investigation, Research policy, 30(7): 1059-1068.

21. Wieczorek, A. J., and Hekkert, M. P. (2012). Systemic instruments for systemic innovation problems: A framework for policy makers and innovation scholars, Science and public policy, 39(1):74-87

22. Williamson, O. E. (2000). The new institutional economics: taking stock, looking ahead, Journal of economic literature, 38(3): 595-613.

23. World Bank .(2006). Enhancing agricultural innovation: How to Go beyond strengthening of research systems. Washington, DC.

24. World Bank. (2002). Building institutions for markets. World Development Report. Washington, DC.