Lactobacillus paracasei Impact on Myocardial Hypertrophy in Rats with Heart Failure

Journal of Chemical Health Risks

مقاله 7، دوره 10، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 2020، صفحه 67-74   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jchr.2020.1888659.1080

نویسندگان

Zohreh Hesari¹؛ Khatereh Kafshdoozan¹؛ Mahdi Barati²؛ Parviz Kokhaei³؛ Sina Andalib⁴؛ Fatemeh TalebiKiassari⁵؛ Mahboubeh Darban⁶؛ anna abdolshahi⁷؛ Bahador Bagheri^{* 3}

¹Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

²Department of Immunology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

³Cancer Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran

⁴Department of Pharmacology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

⁵Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

⁶School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran

⁷Food Safety Research Center (salt), Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran

چکیده

Cardiac hypertrophy and cardiac dysfunction are important complications of heart failure. Cardiovascular, immunological, and hormonal players are involved in the pathogenesis of heart failure. Current evidence suggests that probiotics may have fruitful effects on the heart function. This was our aim. To this end, effects of oral administration of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei 8700:2 on isoproterenol-induced heart failure were investigated. Forty male Wistar rats weighing 200 g were randomly assigned to five groups; the control group (saline-treated group), probiotic-treated group, heart failure group (isoproterenol-introduced group), pretreatment group (treating them by probiotic for 20 days then induced heart failure) and treatment group (following heart failure-induced, treating them by probiotic for 20 days). The groups were studied for 30 days. Serum levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and chemerin were measured by ELISA. Finally, the hearts were removed for histopathological evaluation. Compared to the control group, isoproterenol caused cardiac hypertrophy and increased ANP (P < 0.05) and chemerin levels. Treatment with Lactobacillus paracasei significantly reduced the levels of ANP (P < 0.01) and decreased the pathological damages to the myocardium. It caused a small reduction in chemerin level, as well. Pretreatment with probiotics had no positive effects on cardiac hypertrophy and related parameters. Our findings indicate that treatment with Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei 8700:2 reduces cardiac hypertrophy in rats. In addition, this probiotic reduces the serum levels of chemerin and ANP.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Heart Failure؛ Atrial Natriuretic Peptide؛ Lactobacillus؛ Chemerin؛ Rat

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