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Dias-Neto, José, Moraes Ramos Valladão, Gustavo, Henrique de Oliveira Viadanna, Pedro, Pilarski, Fabiana. (1394). Three strategic feeding during hatchering of Nile tilapia: effects on organs integrity, parasitism and performance parameters. نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 8(1), 37-48. doi: 10.1007/s40071-016-0123-4
José Dias-Neto; Gustavo Moraes Ramos Valladão; Pedro Henrique de Oliveira Viadanna; Fabiana Pilarski. "Three strategic feeding during hatchering of Nile tilapia: effects on organs integrity, parasitism and performance parameters". نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 8, 1, 1394, 37-48. doi: 10.1007/s40071-016-0123-4
Dias-Neto, José, Moraes Ramos Valladão, Gustavo, Henrique de Oliveira Viadanna, Pedro, Pilarski, Fabiana. (1394). 'Three strategic feeding during hatchering of Nile tilapia: effects on organs integrity, parasitism and performance parameters', نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 8(1), pp. 37-48. doi: 10.1007/s40071-016-0123-4
Dias-Neto, José, Moraes Ramos Valladão, Gustavo, Henrique de Oliveira Viadanna, Pedro, Pilarski, Fabiana. Three strategic feeding during hatchering of Nile tilapia: effects on organs integrity, parasitism and performance parameters. نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 1394; 8(1): 37-48. doi: 10.1007/s40071-016-0123-4

Three strategic feeding during hatchering of Nile tilapia: effects on organs integrity, parasitism and performance parameters

International Aquatic Research
مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین 2016، صفحه 37-48    اصل مقاله (770.67 K)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.1007/s40071-016-0123-4
نویسندگان
José Dias-Neto1؛ Gustavo Moraes Ramos Valladão* 2؛ Pedro Henrique de Oliveira Viadanna2؛ Fabiana Pilarski2
1PreVet Sanidade Aquícola, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil
2Aquaculture Center, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rod. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, CEP: 14.884-900, Brazil
چکیده
The effect of natural feed, artificial feed, and artificial feed with hormone 17 alpha-methyltestosterone on gill and liver integrity, parasite prevalence and performance parameters during the masculinization phase of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus were evaluated. The experiment consisted of the three feeding strategies in triplicate. Water parameters, histopathological, parasitological and performance analyses were performed on day 7, 14, 28 and 60. Both artificial feeds (with and without hormone) were harmful to the hepatic and branchial integrity. The most significant change in liver was lipid degeneration, while in gills a significantly higher lamellar edema was observed when compared to fish that received the natural feed. Fish fed with the artificial diet (with and without hormone) showed a high prevalence (p < 0.05) of trichodinids and Cryptobia, while fish that received natural feed showed no parasites after 28 days of study. Fries that received diet with hormone experienced damage to their health, which decreased the survival of this group. The anabolic effect of this molecule, however, improved significantly (p < 0.05) their productive performance. Despite the absence of deleterious effects to fish health, the use of natural feed has a high risk of introducing predators. Introduction of odonate larvae drastically affected the survival of this group at the end of the study. All feeding strategies investigated have positive and negative effects that were discussed in the present study.
کلیدواژه‌ها
17 Alpha-methyltestosterone؛ Gill؛ Histopathology؛ Larvae؛ Liver؛ Masculinization
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