Effects of annual flow characteristics on the freshwater life history of Chinese sturgeon: concern inferred from the number of seaward migrating juveniles

International Aquatic Research

مقاله 13، دوره 4، شماره 1، اسفند 2012، صفحه 1-13   

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.1186/2008-6970-4-8

نویسندگان

Hui Zhang^{1، 2}؛ Qi W Wei²؛ Chong Li³؛ Xiang S Wu⁴؛ Wen G Liao^{* 1}

¹National Research Center for Sustainable Hydropower Development, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

²2 Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430223, China

³The Department of Water Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China

⁴College of Water Resources and Hydroelectric Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430072, China.

چکیده

Since 2003, the flow characteristics of the Yangtze River, currently the only river where the protected Chinese sturgeon, Acipenser sinensis, spawns and where the young grows to the 6 to 8 month juvenile stage, has been regulated by the operation of the Three Gorges Project. The number of seaward migrating juveniles captured (NSMJC) in the Yangtze estuary from 2002 to 2010 was significantly positively related (Pearson correlation, P (two tailed) <0.01; Lg (NSMJC) = 0.870 + 3.930 × AASC, R = 0.940, P = 0.000) to the annual sediment load and annual average sediment concentration (AASC) of the previous year, when adults entered the river and migrated upstream, used refuge areas, and spawned, and when early life stages were reared. This suggests that silt content may have a major effect on adult spawning success and rearing of early life stages. Based on the correlation between numbers of juveniles captured and numbers of adults in the spawning areas in the previous year (Pearson correlation, R = 0.965, P (two tailed) = 0.008), we speculated that the sediment characteristics affected the migration and gonad development of mature individuals and, indirectly, the number of juveniles reaching the Yangtze estuary during the following year. Decreased silt levels in the Yangtze River following installation of the Three Gorges Project may be having a deleterious effect on Chinese sturgeon reproduction and needs further research.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Acipenser sinensis؛ Breeding migration؛ Silt concentration؛ Yangtze River؛ Three Gorges Project