تبیین نقش امنیت اجتماعی در ارتقاء مولفه های سلامت اجتماعی محلات اسکان غیررسمی(موردی: محله اسلام آباد شهر زنجان)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 16، دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 50، فروردین 1399، صفحه 233-248   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محمد تقی حیدری^{* 1}؛ مجید حضرتی²

¹استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

²دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سلامتی شامل وضعیتی از رفاه کامل جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی است. و یکی از مهمترین اهداف توسعه شهری، حفظ سلامتی به عنوان اساس ادامه حیات جامعه است. با توجه به اینکه سلامت اجتماعی ابعاد بهداشت روانی، فردی و اجتماعی را دربر می گیرد، بنابراین، امنیت اجتماعی به عنوان یکی از مولفه های تعیین کننده در ارتقاء سلامت اجتماعی محسوب می شود. مقاله حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی، بدنبال ارزیابی نحوه تاثیر امنیت اجتماعی در بهبود و ارتقاء وضعیت سلامت اجتماعی در محله اسلام آباد شهر زنجان است. تا از طریق آسیب شناسی، راهکارهای لازم جهت ارتقاء آن در جامعه را شناسایی کند. گرد آوری اطلاعات با روش مطالعات میدانی و کتابخانه ای انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق ساکنین محله اسلام آباد شهر زنجان با 35820 نفر جمعیت است که با کمک جدول مورگان 380 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. تحلیل داده ها با روش کروسکال-والیس، تحلیل عاملی و تحلیل رگرسیونی چند متغیره، به کمک نرم افزار SPSS انجام شده است.
طبق نتایج،در جامعه آماری، میانگین امنیت اجتماعی 5/3 و سلامت اجتماعی038/3 است. همچنین میزان همبستگی بین این دو 461/0 است. براساس آزمون رگرسیون چند متغیره، میزان همبستگی امنیت اجتماعی با شاخصهای یکپارچگی اجتماعی 474/0 مشارکت اجتماعی447/0 ، پذیرش اجتماعی375/0 ، پیوستگی اجتماعی248/0 و شکوفایی اجتماعی162/0 است. برای تقویت سلامت اجتماعی در محلات شهری، توجه به امنیت اجتماعی در سیاستگذاری های سلامت؛ توسعه زیرساختهای اقتصادی؛ تقویت احساس مسئولیت فردی و جمعی در بین ساکنین محلات شهری؛ تقویت عملکرد نهادهای مشارکتی در محلات شهری؛ و افزایش برنامه های فرهنگی ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سلامت اجتماعی؛ امنیت؛ محلات شهری؛ محله اسلام آباد؛ شهرزنجان

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