The role of Azolla on improving nitrogen efficiency in rice cultivation

Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology

مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 2، فروردین 2020، صفحه 3095-3102   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ijpp.2020.672569

نویسندگان

Etty Safriyani^{* 1، 2}؛ Mery Hasmeda^{* 3}؛ Munandar Munandar^{* 3}؛ Firdaus Sulaiman^{* 3}؛ Holidi Holidi^{* 2}؛ Kartika Kartika^{* 1}

¹Graduate School, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30139, Indonesia

²College of Agriculture, Universitas Musi Rawas, Indonesia

³College of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Inderalaya 30662, Indonesia

چکیده

Nitrogen is essential for both vegetative and generative stages of plant growth. Nitrogen efficiency is related to plant growth, production cost, and fertilizer residue. Azolla has the ability to increase nitrogen fixation from the atmosphere. Thus, Azolla cultivation in paddy field is one strategy for improving nitrogen fertilizer efficiency and increasing plant vegetative and generative growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of Azolla on improving nitrogen efficiency. This study was conducted from January to April 2018 in irrigated paddy field of Lubuklinggau Selatan II, Lubuklinggau. The study was laid out in a randomized block design arrangement with 4 replications. Treatments were combinations of Azolla and urea which were applied during vegetative and generative stages: 115 kg N ha^-1 without Azolla (K1), 115 kg N ha^-1 + 1000 kg ha^-1 Azolla (K2), 86 kg N ha ^-1+ 1000 kg ha^-1 Azolla (K3), 58 kg N ha ^-1 + 1000 kg ha^-1 Azolla (K4), 29 kg N ha^-1  + 1000 kg ha^-1Azolla (K5), and zero N+1000 kg ha^-1 azolla (K6). The application of 86 kg N ha^-1 and 1000 azolla kg ha^-1 (K3) increased 15.54% rice growth, 25.49% yield, and improved the N fertilizer agronomic efficiency (AE), agro-physiological efficiency (APE), utilization efficiency (UE), and N efficiency ratio (NER).
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

Azolla؛ nitrogen؛ paddy growth؛ plant production

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