تحلیل ادراک حریم در پیکربندی فضایی مجتمع های مسکونی معاصر با رویکرد نحو فضا (مطالعه موردی: مجتمع مسکونی آسمان تبریز)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 2، دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 51، تیر 1399، صفحه 353-372   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سولماز بابازاده اسکویی¹؛ سحر طوفان^{* 2}؛ سیروس جمالی²

¹دانشجوی دکترای معماری، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

²استادیار دانشکده هنر و معماری، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به تحلیل رابطه متقابل بین پیکربندی فضایی، عمق فضا، روابط فضای معماری در ادراک حریم، جهت شناسایی الگوی پنهان و ساختار اجتماعی ارتباطات در یکی از مجتمع های مسکونی معاصر در تبریز، می پردازد. "عمق"، "هم پیوندی" از پارامترهای بسیار مهم در ادراک حریم می باشند که به کمک ترسیم نمودارهای توجیهی و خروجی متغیرهای عددی در نرم افزار تخصصی نحو فضا مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته اند. تکنیک نحو فضا در واقع بررسی ارتباط هر واحد فضایی در یک مجموعه در فضای هم جوار است که می توان با شناخت ساختار اجتماعی ارتباطات اجزا باهم، به الگوی فعالیت های نظام یافته و بار معنایی و روابط فضایی دست یافت. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش، توصیفی- تحلیلی با روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نوع استدلال منطقی می باشد که در تدوین چارچوب نظری از روش کیفی و در تحلیل نقشه ها و مدلسازی، از روش کمی استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق بر روی 11 نوع تیپ پلان متفاوت از واحدهای مسکونی این مجتمع، نشان از وجود ارتباط بین روابط فضای معماری و پیکر بندی کالبد معماری و عمق فضایی در تعریف حریم دارد، همچنین می تواند ارتباطات مناسب فضایی را برای دستیابی به حریم بیشتر جهت استفاده در طراحی پلان مجتمع های معاصر را، مشخص نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پیکربندی فضایی؛ نحو فضا؛ مجتمع مسکونی؛ حریم؛ روابط فضایی

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