کاهش آلودگی‌های زیست محیطی در بهینه‌سازی زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته با استفاده از برنامه ریزی عدد صحیح مختلط فازی

فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق)

مقاله 7، دوره 15، شماره 51، خرداد 1399، صفحه 105-124   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سید محمدرضا داودی^{* 1}؛ هما کلانی²

¹استادیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد دهاقان ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، دهاقان، ایران.

²کارشناس ارشد مهندسی صنایع،گرایش مهندسی مالی،واحد دهاقان ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، دهاقان، ایران

چکیده

با افزایش حجم گاز های گلخانه ای وآلاینده ها و توجه روز افزون به مسائل محیط زیست، مدیران سازمانها و محققان در پی طراحی و راه اندازی شبکه هایی بر آمدند که علاوه بر بهینه سازی اقتصادی بر عوامل محیط زیستی و کاهش آلاینده ها در همه بخش ها تمرکزی ویژه داشته باشند.
مقاله حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی پژوهشی است. در این مقاله یک مدل ریاضی دو هدفه به منظور طراحی زنجیره تامین حلقه بسته ارائه می شود. مدل ریاضی بر اساس معیار هایی از جمله تعداد محصول، تعداد محصول دوباره استفاده شده و تعداد قطعات تعریف شده است. همچنین یک روش حل پیشنهادی بر مبنای برنامه ریزی فازی مطرح شده و مدل فازی دو هدفه در نظر گرفته شده است. در گام بعد با استفاده از داده های موجود، مدل با استفاده از نرم افزار بهینه سازی GAMS آزمون می‌گردد.
افزایش تقاضا منجر به افزایش شدید آلودگی های محیط زیستی می شود. لذا در این شرایط می‌توان ادعا نمود که افزایش و یا کاهش تقاضا تأثیر کاملاً شفافی روی کل هزینه های زنجیره دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

زنجیره تأمین؛ زنجیره تامین حلقه بسته؛ الودگی زیست محیطی؛ اعداد فازی

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