Effect of a bovine manure vermicompost leachate on yield of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) hybrid Nathalie

International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture

مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 3، آذر 2020، صفحه 249-257   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/ijrowa.2020.1885386.1008

نویسندگان

Eduardo Fidel Héctor Ardisana^{* 1}؛ Antonio Torres García²؛ Osvaldo Alberto Fosado Téllez¹؛ José Lincoln Cedeño Guerra³؛ Juan Bautista Zambrano Alcívar³

¹Instituto de Posgrado, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador

²Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador

³Master of Science Program "Sustainable Agricultural Production”, Instituto de Posgrado - Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador

چکیده

Purpose The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of a bovine manure vermicompost leachate (BMVL) on growth, total chlorophyll content and yield of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) hybrid Nathalie. In pepper, the effects of BMVL had not been studied before.
Methods Six dilutions of BMVL (1:10, 1:20, 1:30, 1:40, 1:50 and 1:60 v / v), unfertilized soil and YaraMila^TM Complex^TM chemical fertilizer were tested. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications. The variables measured were the height of the plants, the diameter of the stem, the number of leaves, the total chlorophyll content, the length, the circumference and the weight of the fruits in four harvests. The yield per hectare in the experimental treatments was estimated from the total weight of the fruits obtained in the four harvests and the area occupied by the plants sampled.
Results No substantial agronomic differences were observed in the growth variables nor in the total chlorophyll content between the experimental treatments. The estimated yields in the plots of all BMVL dilutions did not show significant differences among themselves or with chemical fertilization, and exceeded the yields of the plants in the treatment of unfertilized soil.
Conclusion The results suggest that bovine manure vermicompost leachate can become a sustainable alternative for pepper production reducing fertilizer application rates, thus diminishing the contamination of the environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Bio-stimulants؛ Capsicum annuum L؛ Vermicompost leachates؛ Sustainable horticulture

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