Chemical composition of the essential oil of Cymbopgon olivieri aerial parts by GC-MS

Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)

مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 2، مهر 2019، صفحه 1-5   

نوع مقاله: Original article

نویسندگان

Alireza Sardashti^* ؛ Masoud Fazeli Rostampour

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sceince, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan ,Iran

چکیده

Background & aim: Cymbopogon olivieri is a perennial plant that grows naturally in Iran. In this study, the essential oil composition of the aerial parts of Cymbopogon olivieri collected from around  the khash city was studied.

Experimental: The essential oil of plant materials were isolated by hydro-distillation method using Clevenger apparatus. Then, analysis and identification of essential oil composition were carried out by GC and GC- MS techniques.
Results: The yield of essential oils collected in April and January were 2.49% (w/w) and 1.21% (w/w), respectively. In the essential oil of the plant collected in April, 19 compounds were identified, which accounted for 98.86% of the total weight of essential oil. The main components of this essential oil were Piperiton (51.65%), Elemol (12.37%),α –Terpinolene  (6.09%),Germacrene (4.66%). In the essential oil of the plant collected in January, 20 compounds were identified, which accounted for 99.65% of the total essential oil. The main components of this essential oil were Piperiton (43.06%), Elemol (32.72%), beta-Eudesmol (13.42 %) ,Cathcol (4.62%).
Recommended applications/ industries: Most of the compounds in the essential oil of this species are considered as effective pharmaceutical compounds and therefore can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ٍEssential oil؛ Cymbopgon olivieri؛ GC-MS technique؛ Piperiton؛ Elemol

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