تصویر باراک اوباما از ایران بر اساس نظریه تصویر در روابط بین الملل

فصلنامه مطالعات روابط بین الملل

مقاله 2، دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 50، شهریور 1399، صفحه 47-74   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

نویسندگان

جلیل بیات¹؛ سید محمدکاظم سجادپور^{* 2}؛ محمدحسین جمشیدی³؛ محسن اسلامی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

²استاد روابط بین الملل دانشکده روابط بین الملل وزارت امور خارجه، تهران، ایران

³عضو هیات علمی گروه روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش طرح روشی جدید برای شناخت تصویر در روابط بین الملل است. بر اساس نظریه تصویر گفته می شود تصاویر نقش مهمی در تصمیم گیری ها و سیاستگذاری ها دارند؛ چنانکه اعتقاد بر این است رهبران نه بر اساس «واقعیت»، بلکه بر اساس «تصویری که از واقعیت» دارند اقدام به تصمیم گیری می کنند. از این لحاظ کشف تصویر فاعل شناسا از ابژه مورد شناخت می تواند در تبیین و حتی پیش بینی تصمیمات اتخاذی توسط فاعل شناسا به کار آید. در این راستا این پژوهش با روشی ابتکاری سعی کرده تصویر باراک اوباما به عنوان رئیس جمهوری امریکا از ایران را مورد احصاء قرار دهد. لذا این سوال اصلی مطرح شده است که تصویر رئیس جمهور باراک اوباما از ایران چیست و شامل چه ویژگی هایی می شود؟ نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد تصویر باراک اوباما از ایران به تصویر کلیشه ای «دشمن نسبی» شباهت دارد. این نتیجه بر اساس بررسی سه بُعد موقعیت، میزان توانمندی و ارزش های سیاسی ایران از دیدگاه اوباما حاصل شد که به ترتیب شامل تهدیدآمیز، قدرت نسبی و ارزش های سیاسی متفاوت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تصویر؛ نظریه تصویر؛ ایران؛ آمریکا؛ اوباما

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