اثر بخشی واقعیت درمانی بر افسردگی زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت حمایت کمیته امداد امام خمینی شهر شیراز در سال 97

زن و مطالعات خانواده

دوره 13، شماره 49، آذر 1399، صفحه 65-89   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2020.1883457.1410

نویسندگان

علی حسینی¹؛ لادن معین^{* 2}

¹کارشناس ارشد، گروه مشاوره ، واحد مرودشت ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرودشت ، ایران

²استادیار، گروه مشاوره و راهنمایی ، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرودشت، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول )[e-mail]

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی اثربخشی واقعیت‌درمانی بر افسردگی زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت حمایت کمیته امداد امام خمینی شهر شیراز در سال 1397 انجام شده است. در این پژوهش از روش تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون ـ پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شده است. جامعه‌ی آماری این پژوهش، زنان سرپرست خانوار مراجعه‌کننده به کمیته امداد امام خمینی شهرستان شیراز در سال 1397 بود که در ادامه بر اساس روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند 30 نفر از آنها که نمره بالا از این پرسشنامه را بدست آورده بودند به صورت تخصیص تصادفی به دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تقسیم شدند. هر دو گروه قبل از شروع مداخله پرسشنامه‌های افسردگی بک را تکمیل کرده بودند. گروه آزمایش بسته آموزشی واقعیت‌درمانی را در هشت جلسه دریافت کرد. سپس پرسشنامه‌ افسردگی بک مجدداً توسط هر دو گروه تکمیل شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس مؤید آن بود که مداخله مبتنی بر واقعیت‌درمانی موجب کاهش افسردگی زنان سرپرست خانوار می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

واقعیت درمانی؛ افسردگی؛ زنان سرپرست خانوار؛ کمیته امداد امام خمینی

مراجع

Askhani Akbarinejad, H; Etemadi, Ahmad; Nasir Nejad, Fariba (2013). The effectiveness of group reality therapy on women's anxiety. Psychological studies. V (10), N(2),[In persion].

 

    Afshani, A; Fatehi, E (2015). Empowerment of women heads of households and related socio-cultural factors: A study of women under the auspices of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Tabriz. Women and Society (Sociology of Former Women). Seventh Year, N. 3 (27) ,[In persion].

     ISNA, Iranian Students News Agency

     Bakhtiari A , Mohebbi, F (2006). Government and women heads of households. Strategic Studies of Women, N(34) ,[In persion].

     Pasha, Gh , Amini, S (2008). The effect of reality therapy on life expectancy and anxiety of martyrs' wives. New findings in psychology (social psychology). V(3), N(9).

      Khazan, K; Younesi, J; Foroughan, M , Saadati, H (2015). The effectiveness of teaching reality therapy concepts on the happiness of elderly men in Ardabil. Elderly Journal, V(10), N(3) ,[In persion].

      Khosravi Z (2001). Evaluation of Psycho-Social Injuries of Women Heads of Household, Al-Zahra University Humanities Quarterly, V(11), Number(3) ,[In persion].

  Dobson, Kate S ,Mohammadkhani, P (2007). Psychometric coordinates of the Beck Two Depression Inventory in a large sample of people with major depressive disorder. Rehabilitation, V(8), Special Issue Number (29) ,[In persion].

    Rajabi, Gh , Karjoo Kasmaei, S (2012). Adequacy of psychometric indices Persian version of Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition. Educational measurement. V(3), N(10) ,[In persion].

    Serial, F, Hamzehpour, T (2015). The effectiveness of reality therapy on psychological well-being, resilience and life expectancy of women with addicted spouses, Master Thesis, Aza Islamic University of Rasht,[In persion].

 

    Saghaeian, A; Eskandari, M; Bahmani, Bahman and Asgari, Ali (2015). The effectiveness of group reality therapy on the psychological well-being of female-headed households. The Second National Conference and the First International Conference on New Research in the Humanities,[In persion].

 

    Shafiabadi, A; Delavar, A, Sadrposhan, N (2005). The effect of reality group therapy on reducing anxiety in female adolescent students. Knowledge and research in psychology. Issue 25,[In persion].

 

     Sahebi, Ali, Sultanfar, Atefeh (2015). Invitation to take responsibility for the step-by-step process of reality therapy, first edition, Tehran, Nun va Ghalam Publishing,[In persion].

 

Honesty, h; Sahebi, A ,Shahabi Moghadam, Sh (2015). The effectiveness of case-based reality therapy on people with major depression with a history of suicide attempt. Journal of Disciplinary Medicine. Volume 5, Number 5,[In persion].

    Qamari K, Hussein; Rezaei Sharif, A; Ismaili Ghazi Volvi, Fariba (2015). The effectiveness of cognitive-metaphorical behavior therapy on depression and resilience of divorced women. Social Assistance Quarterly. Volume 5, Number (1) ,[In persion].

Keshavarz, H ,Razavi, V(2016). The effectiveness of group reality therapy on depression in mothers of elementary school students in Yazd. Fourth National Conference on Sustainable Development in Educational Sciences and Psychology, Social and Cultural Studies, Tehran, Mehr Arvand Institute of Higher Education, Center for Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Developmen,[In persion].

     Momeni, Kh; Hosseini, H; Akbari, M; Karami, S (2013). The role of personality traits and resilience in predicting nurses' psychological well-being. Journal of Behavioral Sciences. V(7) ,N(4) ,[In persion].

    Anderia A.(2002) College student and depression pilot initiative. National Mental Health Assocation. 24(30),4-5

Bhargava, Ruchi. (2013) .The Use of Reality Therapy With a Depressed Deaf Adult. Clinical Case Studies. 12(5), 388–396.

Butler R(2002). Depressive disorder. Americn Family Physician. 65(7),2014-2017.

Cheeseman, S, Ferguson, C, Cohen, L. (2011). The Experience of Single Mothers: Community and Other External Influences Relating to Resilience. The Australian Community Psychologist , 23, No 2.32-49.

Chiu ,Hsiao-Yean; Chen, Pin-Yuan; Chen, Yu-Ting; Huang, Hui-Chuan(2018). Reality orientation therapy benefits cognition in older people with dementia: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies. Vol.86  , 20–28

Glasser, W. (2000). Reality therapy in action, New York: Harper Collins.

Kudang, R.; Mustaffa, M.S; Sabil, S;  Khan, A; Yahya, F. (2019). Coping styles in group reality therapy among cardiac women patients with depression. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development. Volume 10, Issue 4, 1377-1381.

Lavar D.(2002) Late life Depression. Geriatrics.  51(2), 198-210.

Law ,Fang Mei & Guo ,Gwo Jen(2014) The Impact of Reality Therapy on Self-Efficacy for Substance-Involved Female Offenders in Taiwan. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. Volume: 59 issue: 6,  631-653 .

Law, F.M., & Guo, G. J. (2014). The impact of reality therapy on self-efficacy for substance-involved female offenders in Taiwan. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 58, 672-696.

Lawrence, D. H. (2004). The effects of reality therapy group counseling on the self-determination of  persons with developmental disabilities.  International  Journal of Reality Therapy, 23(2) , 9-15.

Loyd, B. D. (2005). The effects of reality therapy/choice theory principles on high school students' perception of needs satisfaction and behavioral change. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 25(1) , 5-9.

Mason, Cynthia Palmer and Duba,. Jill D. (2009). Using Reality Therapy in Schools: It’s Potential Impact on the Effectiveness of the ASCA National Model. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 29 (2) , 5-12

Mason, Dr. Cynthia Palmer and Duba, Dr. Jill D (2009). Using Reality Therapy in Schools: Its Potential Impact on the Effectiveness of the ASCA National Model. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 29 (2) , 5-12.

Massah, Omid; Farmani, Fardin ; Karimi, Reza; Karami, Hourieh ; Hoseini, Fatemeh ؛ Farhoudian, Ali (2015) . Group Reality Therapy in Addicts Rehabilitation Process to Reduce Depression, Anxiety and Stress. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, Vol. 13, No. 23, 44-50.