Strategic Management of the Investment Process in the Agricultural Sector (for Example, Agricultural Enterprises and the Food Industry)

Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering

مقاله 22، دوره 14، Special Issue - شماره پیاپی 29، فروردین 2021، صفحه 185-194   

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22094/joie.2020.677867

نویسندگان

Sergii Zakharin^{* 1}؛ Svitlana Stoyanova-Koval²؛ Iryna Kychko³؛ Viktoriya Marhasova⁴؛ Iryna Shupta⁵

¹Kyiv Ukraine Research Institute of Economic Development, Kyiv Ukraine.

²Odessa State Agrarian University, Odessa, Ukraine.

³Chernihiv National University of Technology, Сhernihiv, Ukraine.

⁴Chernihiv National University of Technology, Сhernihiv, Ukraine

⁵Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Poltava, Ukraine

چکیده

The article presents the results of a study of the nature and characteristics of investment processes in the agricultural sector (by the example of agriculture and food industry in Ukraine), as well as recommendations on the modernization of the mechanisms for strategic management of these processes. It is noted that the restoration and development of Ukraine is possible on the basis of the effective development of agricultural entrepreneurship, which can be achieved through the use of a set of interrelated measures of a financial, economic, industrial, technical, organizational and social nature, aimed at the withdrawal of such anti-crisis and restoration organizations or their achievement profitability and competitiveness. The state policy for the development of agricultural enterprises should provide for the creation of a favorable investment climate for domestic and foreign investment. The authors note that in modern conditions of development of the national macroeconomic environment, the solution of this problem involves not only the development and formulation of market strategies, but primarily the solution to the problem of creating and implementing an effective mechanism for implementing intra-industry strategic decisions. At the same time, it should be taken into account that many issues of the formation and implementation of the state policy for regulating the development of agricultural enterprises in the face of institutional uncertainty and financial instability have not yet received adequate coverage. the authors concluded that direct government subsidies for agribusiness in Ukraine are harmful. They are distributed opaque, distort competition, produce corruption and nervousness. As a result, the interest of diligent agricultural producers is declining. Corruption and opacity lead to an unreasonable increase in prices for agricultural products. Based on the analysis, it is shown that the best way of state support for agricultural production is investment in rural areas - an increase in investment costs for roads or education in rural areas. It should also be taken into account that one of the tasks of state policy is to increase employment in rural areas, therefore it is necessary to support not only individual producers, but also “non-agricultural” employment, for example, “green tourism”. Also, government support should be distributed “automatically”, and not selectively. For this, it is important to develop and implement appropriate criteria. the economic security of economic entities in the agricultural sector should be the subject of an economic strategy in the food industry. The reduction or exclusion of business entities from participation in many areas of intra-industry life creates enormous economic risks (threats) for the near and long-term prospects of the food industry. Therefore, in order to ensure socio-economic development in the food industry, it is necessary to develop and introduce intra-industry socio-economic policies that will ensure the growth of key indicators in the national macroeconomic environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Management؛ Investment؛ Investment process؛ Agro-industrial complex؛ Agriculture؛ Food Industry

مراجع

Babenko, V.A. (2013). Formation of economic-mathematical model for process dynamics of innovative technologies management at agroindustrial enterprises. Actual Problems of Economics, Vol. 139, Issue 1, pp. 182-186.

Babenko, V., Pravotorova, O., Yefremova, N., Popova, S., Kazanchuk, I., Honcharenko, V. (2020). The Innovation Development in China in the Context of Globalization. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, Vol. 17, 2020, Art. #25, pp. 523-531. doi: https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2020.17.51

Вila, O., Gontareva, I., Babenko, V., Kovalenko, O., Gliebova, N. (2019). Organizational and Methodological Guidelines for Training Education Managers to Implement the Strategy of Corporate Social Responsibility. 2019 3rd European Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), pp. 140-146. doi: 10.1109/EECS49779.2019.00037

Davydenko N.M., Buryak M.I. (2019). Development of the financial potential of Ukrainian regions in the context of decentralization. K.: Comprint Central Bank,

Davydenko, N., Вuriak, A., Titenko, Z (2019). Financial support for the development of innovation activities. Intelellectual Economics.2019. 13 (2), 144 – 151 https://www3.mruni.eu/ojs/intellectual-economics/article/view/5298

EU has allocated 3 million euros for the development of agroindustrial complex of Ukraine,  http://agroconf.org/content/ies-vidiliv-3-mln-ievro-na-rozvitok-apk-ukrayini.

Food and Agricultural Reviews Agricultural Policies in Viet Nam 2019, https://books.google.com.ua/books?isbn=9264235159

Investments in agriculture of Ukraine, https://agrobuilding.com/investor/analysis/investitsii-v-selskoe-hozyajstvo-ukrainy.

Investment Climate in Ukraine as Seen by Private Business, IFC Ukraine Investment Climate Project Report, http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/facbbf804b8692d9bf19bf6eac26e1c2/Ukraine-IC-Report_Nov2011_ENG.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=facbbf804b8692d9bf19bf6eac26e1c2.

Khudyakova, T.; Shmidt, A.; Shmidt, S. (2019). Implementation of controlling technologies as a method to increase sustainability of the enterprise activities, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, Issues 7(2): 1185-1196. doi: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(27)OECD

Malyarets, L., Draskovic, M., Babenko, V., Kochuyeva, Z., Dorokhov, O. (2017). Theory and practice of controlling at enterprises in international business. Economic Annals-ХХI, Vol. 165, Iss. 5-6, 90-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V165-19

Oliinyk, V. (2017). Optimal Management of the Enterprise's Financial Flows. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, vol. VIII, Fall, 6(28), pp. 1875–1883. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v8.6(28).22

Panasenko, H. (2019). Modern interaction of man and society in the conditions of global development: national interests. The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Series: International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism, (9), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2019-9-08

Shorikov, A.F., Babenko, V.A. (2014). Optimization of assured result in dynamical model of management of innovation process in the enterprise of agricultural production complex. Economy of Region, Issue 1, pp. 196-202. doi: 10.17059/2014-1-18

Strategy for the development of agriculture and rural areas for the period 2015-2020, http://minagro.gov.ua/system/files/%D0%84%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%2015-2020.pdf.

State Budget Project of Ukraine, http://agravery.com/uk/posts/show/podiliti-dotacii-ci-znajdut-tut-spilnu-movu-agrarii-ta-kabmin

The position of Ukraine in the world ranking according to the index of global competitiveness of 2016-2017, http://edclub.com.ua/analityka/pozyciya-ukrayiny-v-reytyngu-krayin-svitu-za-indeksom-globalnoyi-konkurentospromozhnosti-1

The structure of agricultural enterprises by size, https://apd-ukraine.de/ua/slider/396-struktura-vlasnosti-zemel-silskogospodarskogo-priznachennya.

Transition Report 2014. http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/research/transition/TR04.pdf .

Tromp, J.G., Le, D.‐N., Van Le, C. and Babenko, V. (2020). Enterprise Innovation Management in Industry 4.0. In Emerging Extended Reality Technologies for Industry 4.0 (eds J.G. Tromp, D.‐N. Le and C. Le). doi:10.1002/9781119654674.ch9

Upadhyaya, Y. M. (2019). Agriculture and economic development in Nepal: an analysis from the perspective of Kautilya’s Arthashastra. The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Series: International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism, (9), 82-90. doi: https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2019-9-10

Zhuravlyov, V.; Khudyakova, T.; Varkova, N.; Aliukov, S.; Shmidt, S. (2019). Improving the Strategic Management of Investment Activities of Industrial Enterprises as a Factor for Sustainable Development in a Crisis. Sustainability, 11, 6667. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236667