شناسایی موانع توسعۀ مدارس طبیعت

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

دوره 17، شماره 66، آذر 1399، صفحه 116-132   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsre.2020.1898326.1633

نویسندگان

فرزانه سلیمانی¹؛ نادر سلیمانی^{* 2}؛ اختر جمالی³؛ رضا شعبان نژاد خاص⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.

²دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، گرمسار، ایران.

³استادیار گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی ایران، تهران، ایران.

⁴استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تاکستان، تاکستان، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف احصاء و استخراج تهدیدها و شناسایی نقاط ضعف مرتبط با توسعۀ مدارس طبیعت در ایران انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر بر اساس روش کیفی انجام شده است و داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل محتوای کیفی تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. در این تکنیک، داده‌های خام بر اساس استنباط صورت گرفته، معنا سازی و مقوله‌بندی شد. این مطالعه با مشارکت 15 صاحب‌نظر از میان مدیران، تسهیلگران مدارس طبیعت و مطلعین و متخصصین موضوعی انجام شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان نیز به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، از میان متخصصان مدارس طبیعت استان‌های تهران، خراسان رضوی و یزد انتخاب و تا رسیدن به نقطه اشباع نظری داده‌ها انجام شد. یافته‌های پژوهش در 5 گروه اساسی اعم از موانع ناشی از نظام سیاست‌گذاری، عدم به رسمیت شناختن تجربۀ طبیعت در کودکی، موانع و محدودیت‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی، گسیختگی و نابسامانی در فعالیت‌های تحقیق و توسعه، منابع و امکانات مالی محدود طبقه‌بندی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موانع توسعه؛ آموزش در فضای باز؛ توسعه؛ مدرسۀ طبیعت

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