بررسی مقایسه‌ای اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی و درمان وجودی بر تاب‌آوری زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه

زن و مطالعات خانواده

دوره 14، شماره 52، شهریور 1400، صفحه 19-40   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2020.1905120.1480

نویسندگان

سمیه افشارپور¹؛ علی نقی اقدسی^{* 2}

¹کارشناس ارشد ، روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران.

²استادیار ،گروه مشاوره، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول ) [e-mail]

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه‌ اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی و درمان وجودی بر تاب‌آوری زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه بود که به روش نیمه آزمایشی همراه با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل و گمارش تصادفی انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری مطالعه، شامل زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه شهرستان خوی در نه ماهه اول سال 1397 بود. افراد نمونه در مرحله نخست به صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از بیمارستان شهید مدنی خوی که تحت عمل و شیمی درمانی قرار گرفته‌ بودند، انتخاب شدند و پس از تکمیل مقیاس‌ تاب‌آوری به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه کنترل (12نفر) و آزمایش (12 نفر) گمارده شدند. داده‌های حاصل با آزمون تحلیل کواریانس تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که واقعیت‌درمانی و درمان وجودی باعث افزایش تاب‌آوری و مولفه‌های آن شده‌اند. همچنین میزان اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی بر تاب‌آوری و مولفه‌های آن نسبت به درمان وجودی بیشتر بوده است. بر این اساس نتیجه گرفته می‌شود، واقعیت درمانی و درمان وجودی باعث افزایش تاب-آوری در زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه می‌شود که این افزایش، در واقعیت درمانی نسبت به درمان وجودی بیشتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

واقعیت درمانی؛ درمان وجودی؛ تاب‌آوری؛ سرطان سینه؛ زنان

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