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بررسی جایگاه تئوری‌های معماری منظر جهان در پروژه‌های حرفه‌ای معماری منظر ایران | ||
| آمایش محیط | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 50، آذر 1399، صفحه 61-84 اصل مقاله (299.36 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی خاک زند* 1؛ کوروش اقابزرگی2 | ||
| 1دکتری معماری منظر، دانشیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2(کارشناسی ارشد معماری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، قزوین) | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر با مطالعه عمیق نظریات و رویکردها پیرامون حوزه‌های منظر، سعی در تحلیل، اولویت‌بندی و ارزیابی و نیز بررسی جایگاه آن در پروژه‌های حرفه‌ای معماری منظر معاصر ایران دارد. در همین راستا با دسته‌بندی نظریه‌های موجود در شش رویکرد (مفهوم و معنا؛ زیبایی شناسی؛ اجتماعی- فرهنگی؛ طبیعت و اکولوژی؛ طراحی، فرم، عملکرد و برنامه‌ریزی و فرآیند طراحی)، به تحلیل و ارزیابی آنها پرداخته خواهد شد. لازم به توضیح است که این مطالعه در دو بخش انجام می‌شود، بخش اول به روش کیفی نظریه زمینه‌ای[1]، که با استفاده از کدگذاری مفاهیم به تحلیل نظریات می‌پردازد، صورت می‌گیرد. در بخش دوم با رویکردی تطبیقی، معیارهای استخراج شده از بخش اول، در معماری منظر معاصر ایران مورد تحلیل و ارزیابی قرار می‌گیرد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که در پروژه‌های حرفه‌ای معماری منظر کشور، کاستی‌هایی در رابطه با شش مقوله فوق وجود دارد، به طوری که در مسائلی همچون اتصال منظر به معماری، ادراک منظر، انعطاف پذیری و برنامه‌دهی منظر، تلاش چندانی صورت نگرفته است، اما به مواردی از جمله الگوها، نمادها، سنت، نظم و هندسه به نحو مطلوبی پرداخته می‌شود. بنابراین با گام برداشتن در راستای جبران این کمبودها می‌توان موجبات رشد و پیشرفت این رشته را در همه ابعاد، فراهم کرد. [1] Grounded Theory | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| معماری منظر؛ تئوری منظر؛ تئوری زمینه‌ای؛ پروژه‌های حرفه‌ای منظر؛ ایران | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 457 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 495 |
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