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Morphological and Biochemical Responses of Gerbera (Gerbera Jamesonii L.) to Application of Silica Nanoparticles and Calcium Chelate under Hydroponic State | ||
| Journal of Ornamental Plants | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 10، شماره 4، اسفند 2020، صفحه 223-240 اصل مقاله (544.09 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Tahereh Tofighi Alikhani1؛ Seyed Jalal Tabatabaei* 2؛ Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand3؛ Ahmad Khalighi1؛ Daryush Talei4 | ||
| 1Department of Horticultural Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Shahed University, Department of Horticultural Sciences and Medicinal Plant Research Center, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Soil Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Medicinal Plants Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The purpose of this study was to investigate the response of physicochemical properties of gerbera (Gerbera Jamesonii L.) to silica nanoparticles (Nanoparticle-SiO2) and calcium chelate (Ca-Chelate) in nutrient solutions. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with two factors was conducted in four replicates. The first factor the concentration of Nanoparticle-SiO2 in nutrient solutions with four levels (0, 20, 40, 80 mg L-1), and the second factor was the concentration of Ca-Chelate in the nutrient solution with four levels (0, 60, 120 and 240 mg L-1). Flower diameter, peduncle length, leaf area, fresh and dry weights of root, leaf and flower, stem bending, leaf ionic leakage, chlorophyllindex, maximum efficiency of Photosystem II (Fv/Fm), percentages of cellulose, hemicellulose, and holocellulose in stem, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity in leaves were measured. According to the results, in comparison to the control, application of 240 mg L-1 Ca-Chelate together with 80 mg L-1 Nanoparticle-SiO2, resulted in 1.5 times less stem bending and decreased leaf ionic leakage by 28%. The highest activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in leaves was observed in the treatment with 60 mg L-1 Ca-Chelate (2.91 unit mg fresh leaves-1). The best treatment in terms of the chlorophyllindex, leaf area, percentages of cellulose and the maximum efficiency of Photosystem II (Fv/Fm) was the treatment with 120 mg L-1 Ca-Chelate and 80 mg L-1 Nanoparticle-SiO2. Therefore, application of 40 mg L-1 Nanoparticle-SiO2 and 60 mg L-1 Ca-Chelate in the hydroponic nutrition solution can be suggested for gerbera plants. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Chlorophyll index؛ Ionic leakage؛ Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase enzyme؛ Stem bending | ||
| مراجع | ||
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