شناسایی جایگاه برنامه درسی تربیت جنسی در نظام آموزشی

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

دوره 17، شماره 67، اسفند 1399، صفحه 111-129   

نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsre.2021.1886147.1533

نویسندگان

زهره قلاوند¹؛ پروین صمدی^{* 2}؛ پروین احمدی²؛ نرگس کشتی آرای³

¹دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

²دانشیار برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

³دانشیار برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشگاه آزاد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

تربیت جنسی یکی از پیچیده و حساس‌ترین ساحت‌های تعلیم و تربیت است. ازاین‌رو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی جایگاه برنامه درسی تربیت جنسی در نظام آموزشی کشور در طی سال‌های 1398-1380 انجام شد. مطالعه حاضر از نوع کیفی و از روش سنتزپژوهی است. جامعۀ اطلاع‌رسان شامل همۀ پژوهش‌های علمی مرتبط با هدف پژوهش بوده که با توجه به جست‌وجوی منظم در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی (مگ ایران، جهاددانشگاهی، نورمگز و...)، بر اساس معیارهای ورود تعداد 206 پژوهش علمی شناسایی و پس از مطالعات لازم، 36 پژوهش بر اساس ملاک‌های خروج به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب و با روش سنتزپژوهی شش مرحله‌ای روبرتس، ترکیبی بهینه از نتایج آنها ارائه شده است. برای فراهم آوردن اطلاعات مورد نیاز، از فرم کاربرگ و برای اطمینان از میزان پایایی، از ضریب کاپای کوهن استفاده شد. طبق یافته‌های حاصل از سنتزپژوهی، تربیت جنسی حائز چهار مضمون شامل شمشیر دولبه بودن مفهوم تربیت جنسی، تهدیدها - فرصت‌های تربیت جنسی، تربیت جنسی مبتنی بر آموزش، زبان و فرهنگ در تربیت جنسی است. نتایج نشان داد که برنامه درسی تربیت جنسی در نظام آموزشی یک برنامه درسی خاموش است که با یک طراحی مدون توسط سیاست‌گذاران می‌توان آن را روشن نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنامه درسی؛ تربیت جنسی؛ سنتزپژوهی؛ نظام آموزشی

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