بررسی پاسخ‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک سه ژنوتیپ امیدبخش زنبق آلمانی (Iris germanica L.) تلقیح شده با قارچ مایکوریزا به تنش شوری

فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی

دوره 16، شماره 62، تیر 1400، صفحه 18-34   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/iper.2021.679539

نویسندگان

زهرا ضیایی¹؛ مریم دهستانی اردکانی^{* 2}؛ مصطفی شیرمردی²؛ محمد حسین عظیمی³

¹گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

²گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران و عضو هیات علمی پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی و صنعتی، اردکان، ایران.

³گروه ژنتیک و به‌نژادی، پژوهشکده گل و گیاهان زینتی، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، محلات، ایران.

چکیده

زنبق آلمانی (Iris germanica L.) یکی از با شکوه­ترین و محبوب­ترین گیاهان چندساله است که در فضای­سبز کشت می­شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه تحمل به شوری سه ژنوتیپ امیدبخش زنبق آلمانی تلقیح شده با قارچ مایکوریزا صورت گرفت. تیمار­ها شامل چهار سطح شوری آب آبیاری (1، 4، 8، 12 دسی­زیمنس بر متر)، سه سطح قارچ مایکوریزا (صفر، 15 و 25 گرم­ در کیلوگرم) و سه ژنوتیپ امیدبخش زنبق (OPRC122، OPRC125، OPRCS54) بودند. آزمایش به­صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 98-1397 در دانشگاه اردکان انجام شد. برخی صفات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک اندازه­گیری شد. استفاده از 25 گرم در کیلوگرم قارچ مایکوریزا در شوری 12 دسی­زیمنس بر متر در ژنوتیپ OPRC122 77/83 درصد و در ژنوتیپ OPRCS54 38/65 درصد طول ریشه را نسبت به شاهد افزایش داد. در ژنوتیپ OPRCS54 در شوری 8 دسی­زیمنس برمتر استفاده از 25 گرم قارچ مایکوریزا 83/52 درصد نسبت وزن تر اندام هوایی به ریشه را افزایش داد. استفاده از 15 و 25 گرم در کیلوگرم قارچ مایکوریزا در شوری 12 دسی­زیمنس بر متر در ژنوتیپ  OPRC122به­ترتیب جذب فسفر را 341 و 480 درصد نسبت به شاهد افزایش داد. استفاده از 15 گرم در کیلوگرم قارچ مایکوریزا در ژنوتیپ OPRC125، 32 درصد جذب سدیم را در شوری 12 دسی­زیمنس بر متر کاهش داد. در ژنوتیپ OPRCS54 نیز در همین شوری کاربرد 15 و 25 گرم در کیلوگرم قارچ مایکوریزا به­ترتیب 51/63 و 24/55 درصد جذب سدیم را نسبت به شاهد کاهش داد. به­طورکلی استفاده از قارچ مایکوریزا در هر سه ژنوتیپ در شوری 8 دسی­زیمنس برمتر موجب تقلیل اثر شوری و افزایش عملکرد گیاه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خصوصیات رشدی؛ سدیم؛ عملکرد؛ فسفر؛ مورفولوژی

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