Identification and evaluation of physical indicators affecting emergency accommodation and safe places with physical resilience approach Case study: District 11 of Mashhad

Creative City Design

دوره 3، شماره 1، تیر 2020، صفحه 76-84   

نویسندگان

Hamideh Deloui¹؛ Sanaz Saeidi Mofrad^{* 2}

¹Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Urban Planning, Iran

²Depatment of urbanism, Mashhad branch, Islamic Azad univesity, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده

One of the factors that can affect crisis management is the resilience of urban areas. If we can make the regions resilient, in the next step we will be able to take the necessary measures after the crisis. The aim of this study is to analyze the physical indicators of resilience in District 11 of Mashhad. Research indicators in the discussion of physical resilience are the length of the main pipes of the facility, the network of arterial passages, buildings over 30 years old, hospital beds in proportion to population, area built and earthquake-resistant buildings. In relation to the location of these spaces, indicators of access to the communication network, medical services and population density and distance from fault factors, canals, aqueducts, gas and CNG stations, gas and electricity transmission lines, high-rise areas, high-rise buildings, the measurement is located. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. For data analysis, the method of average sum of optimal distance distances is used, which is a quantitative method. In discussion of locating safe spaces, GIS software with Boolean location model method has been used. The results indicate that region 11 of Mashhad is physically resilient and the region has been proposed as suitable and unsuitable zones for location.

کلیدواژه‌ها

urban resilience؛ physical-environmental resilience؛ emergency accommodation؛ safe places