اثر بخشی بسته آموزشی والدگری امید محور بر تنیدگی والدینی مادران کودکان پیش دبستانی شهر اصفهان

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 54، اسفند 1400، صفحه 117-133   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2021.1923207.1539

نویسندگان

مهدی مظاهری تهرانی¹؛ محمد مسعود دیاریان^{* 2}؛ فاطمه جوادزاده شهشهانی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران

²استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران(نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

³استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر بخشی بسته آموزشی والدگری امید محور بر تنیدگی والدینی مادران کودکان پیش دبستانی شهر اصفهان انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی به همراه پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری دو ماهه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل مادران کودکان پیش دبستانی شهر اصفهان در سال 1398 بودند. نمونه آماری پژوهش شامل30 نفر از مادران بوده که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار مورد استفاده شامل بسته آموزشی والدگری امید محور(محقق ساخته) و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه تنیدگی والدینی آبیدین(1983) بود. شرکت کنندگان هر دو گروه فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه تنیدگی والدینی آبیدین (1983) را در سه مرحله تکمیل کردند. بسته آموزشی والدگری امید محور طی 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای برای آزمودنی های گروه آزمایش ارائه گردید. داده ها با روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر در نرم افزار SPSS تحلیل شدند. نتایج حاصل حاکی از تأثیر بسته آموزشی والدگری امید محور بر کاهش تنیدگی والدینی (0.05>P ) در مرحله پس آزمون و پایداری این تأثیر در مرحله پیگیری بود. نتایج پژوهش شواهدی را پیشنهاد می کند که آموزش بسته والدگری امید محور موجب کاهش تنیدگی والدینی مادران کودکان پیش دبستانی می گردد. این پژوهش می‌تواند برای روان درمانگران، مشاوران حوزه کودک و نیز انتخاب نوع مداخله برای آموزش به والدین مفید باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

والدگری؛ امیدمحور؛ تنیدگی والدینی؛ مادران؛ پیش دبستانی

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