تأثیر ادراک از محیط یادگیری و درگیری تحصیلی بر عملکرد تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان پسر دورۀ دوم متوسطه: نقش میانجیگری خودکارآمدی تحصیلی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 14، دوره 22، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 83، خرداد 1400، صفحه 168-181   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.582433.1638

نویسندگان

نسرین اوضاعی¹؛ غلامعلی احمدی^{* 2}؛ احسان عظیم پور³

¹دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی،‌ گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی،‌ تهران، ایران

²دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی،‌ تهران،‌ ایران

³دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی،‌ گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز،‌ تبریز، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش، تعیین تأثیر ادراک از محیط یادگیری و درگیری تحصیلی بر عملکرد تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان پسر دوره متوسطه دوم با بررسی نقش میانجیگری خودکارآمدی تحصیلی بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش، همۀ دانش‌آموزان پسر دورۀ متوسطۀ دوم شهر کرج در سال تحصیلی 97- 1396 به تعداد 21125 نفر بود که از این تعداد 380 نفر نمونۀ آماری به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری تصادفی- خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار سنجش، پرسشنامۀ خودکار آمدی تحصیلی جینکس (1999)، ادراک از محیط یادگیری سوئینی (1994) و درگیری تحصیلی ریو (2011) بود و برای عملکرد تحصیلی از نمرۀ معدل استفاده شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از مدل معادلات ساختاری با کمک بستۀ آماری برای علوم اجتماعی و نرم‌افزار تحلیل ساختارهای گشتاوری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد ادراک از محیط یادگیری، درگیری تحصیلی و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی بر عملکرد تحصیلی تأثیرگذار است (001/0P<). خودکارآمدی تحصیلی میانجیگری معنادار بین تأثیر ادراک از محیط یادگیری و درگیری تحصیلی بر عملکرد تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان بود (05/0P<).مطابق نتایج پژوهش، شناسایی متغیرهای هم‌بسته با عملکرد تحصیلی می‌تواند به مشارکت دانش‌آموزان در فرایند تدریس و افزایش اطمینان دانش‌آموزان برای رسیدن به اهداف تحصیلی منجر گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ادراک از محیط یادگیری؛ درگیری تحصیلی؛ عملکرد تحصیلی؛ خودکارآمدی تحصیلی

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