فراتحلیل تحقیقات انجام‌شده پیرامون رابطه بین تاب‌آوری و رضایت از زندگی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 15، دوره 22، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 83، خرداد 1400، صفحه 182-192   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.570082.1378

نویسندگان

میرنادر میری^{* 1}؛ عباس همتی²؛ نیلوفر میکاییلی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، اردبیل، ایران.

²فارغ‌التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد مشاور خانواده، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی خاتم، ایران.

³دانشیار روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

رضایت از زندگی یکی از مؤلفه‌های مهم بهزیستی است که سطوح پایین آن در بین افراد پیامدهای منفی زیادی به همراه دارد. تحقیقات بسیاری بر روی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت از زندگی انجام‌شده است که یکی از این عوامل تاب‌آوری است. در این راستا، هدف از پژوهش حاضر جمع‌آوری و یکپارچه‌سازی نتایج رابطه بین تاب‌آوری و رضایت از زندگی و محاسبۀ اندازه اثر آن‌ها با استفاده از الگوی پژوهشی فراتحلیل بوده است. به‌منظور پاسخگویی به سؤال فراتحلیل، از مجموعه پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده دربارۀ رابطۀ تاب‌آوری و رضایت از زندگی در سطح کشور، 11 پژوهش که ازلحاظ روش‌شناختی موردقبول بود و ملاک‌های درون‌گنجی را داشت، برای انجام فراتحلیل انتخاب شد. بازۀ زمانی مطالعات از سال 1385 تا 1398 بوده است. پژوهش حاضر با بهره‌گیری از روش ترکیب اندازه اثر به روش Schmitt and Hunts نشان داد که میانگین اندازه اثر مربوط به رابطۀ تاب‌آوری و رضایت از زندگی در ایران برای مدل اثرات ثابت برابر 411/0 و برای اثرات تصادفی برابر 422/0 است که هر دو در سطح 000/0 معنادار هستند؛ بنابراین میانگین اندازه اثر پژوهش حاضر 422/0 است و این مقدار با توجه به معیار Cohn در حد متوسط است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تاب‌آوری؛ رضایت از زندگی؛ فراتحلیل

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