Electrochemical amperometric sensing of loratadine using NiO modified paste electrode as an amplified sensor

Iranian Journal of Catalysis

مقاله 8، دوره 11، شماره 2، شهریور 2021، صفحه 181-189   

نوع مقاله: Articles

نویسندگان

Neda Raeisi-Kheirabadi؛ Alireza Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh^* ؛ Hamidreza Aghaei

Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 311-86145, Shahreza, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده

A modified carbon paste electrode with NiO nanoparticles showed an excellent electrocatalytic behavior towards loratadine in the voltammetric and chronoamperometric approaches. Typical plots of I_C/I_L vs. t^1/2 were contracted, and an average rate constant of 185.5 ± 2.2 M⁻¹ s⁻¹ was obtained from the slope of the curve. The geometric surface area of the electrode was 0.0314 cm², and an average D-value of (1.11×10⁻³ ± 1.16×10⁻⁴) m² s⁻¹ was obtained for the diffusion of loratadine (Lor) towards the electrode surface. When the effective surface area (0.245 cm²) was used in calculations, an average D-value of (1.83×10⁻⁵ ± 1.96×10⁻⁶) cm² s⁻¹ was obtained. ∆I response is the peak current difference of the electrode at a fixed time when Lor analyte was added, and it is in proportion to the loratadine concentration in the range of 20-1000 nM. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method were 1.4 and 4.7 nM Lor when the 3S_b/m and 10S_b/m criteria were used, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Loratadine؛ Chronoamperometry؛ Electrocatalysis؛ Electro-oxidation؛ Carbon paste electrode

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