طراحی و اعتباریابی الگوی مطلوب جذب دانشجویان خارجی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

دوره 18، شماره 68، خرداد 1400، صفحه 32-51   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsre.2021.1880978.1484

نویسندگان

عادل حلاج دهقانی¹؛ کوروش فتحی واجارگاه^{* 2}؛ علی اکبر خسروی³؛ کامبیز پوشنه⁴

¹استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، ایران.

²استاد گروه علوم تربیتی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

³دانشیار گروه مطالعات برنامه درسی واحد تهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

⁴استادیار گروه مطالعات برنامه درسی واحد تهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف، اعتباریابی الگوی مطلوب جذب دانشجویان خارجی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی انجام شد؛ که ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و از حیث روش تحقیق، به‌صورت آمیخته اکتشافی است در مرحلۀ کیفی از روش گراند تئوری و تحلیل مضمون و در مرحله کمی از روش پیمایشی استفاده شد. در بخش پژوهش اسناد 50 پژوهش موردمطالعه قرار گرفت در مرحله کیفی با 12 نفر صاحب‌نظر مصاحبه عمیق به عمل آمد. جامعۀ آماری در پژوهش، اعضای هیئت‌علمی بودند که در مرحلۀ کیفی، به تعداد 12 نفر و در مرحلۀ کمی، به تعداد 334 نفر از واحدهای دانشگاهی شهر تهران انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز در مرحلۀ کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند مبتنی بر تئوری داده بنیاد و در مرحله کمی، با استفاده از پرسشنامۀ طراحی شده، جمع‌آوری و تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد در تبیین مواضع مثبت و منفی، توسعه کمی و کیفی دانشگاه، اصلاح کارکردهای دانشگاهی، جهانی‌شدن، ارجحیت اهداف سیاسی به اهداف آموزشی تأثیرگذار بود. در تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش، ساختارها، نیروی انسانی و اهداف مؤثر بودند. در تبیین عوامل جذب دانشجویان خارجی برنامه‌های حمایتی، عملکرد نمادین و عملکرد تنظیمی مؤثر بودند. در تبیین زمینه‌های پذیرش دارای مزیت نسبی دانشجویان خارجی، زمینه‌ها، رفتارها و ساختارها حاصل شد. در تبیین عوامل تسهیل روند جذب دانشجویان خارجی، مزیت رقابتی، استعداد دانشگاه حاصل شد. درنهایت در تبیین موانع جذب دانشجویان خارجی موانع فناورانه، فرهنگی، پداگوژیکی، سیاسی و اقتصادی مؤثر بوده‌اند.نتایج تحقیق در مورد جذب دانشجویان خارجی نشان داد این فرآیند دارای مخالفین و موافقینی است، در عین حال به منظور جذب حداکثری، راهبردهایی لازم است، همچنین در این تحقیق مهمترین عوامل و عوامل پیشرانی که در فرآیند جذب تأثیر می‌گذارد معرفی شدند در این تحقیق شرایط و مزیت‌های دانشگاه‌ها برای جذب و عوامل بازدارنده جذب دانشجویان معرفی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

الگو؛ اعتباریابی؛ بین‌المللی‌سازی؛ دانشجویان خارجی؛ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

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