Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Academic Achievement (Case Study: Male High School Students in Ghaen)

Sociological Studies of Youth

دوره 12، شماره 41، تیر 2021، صفحه 57-74   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ssyj.2021.682705

نویسندگان

Mohammad Hasan Sharbatiyan^{* 1}؛ Vahid Rohani²

¹PhD., Departemnt of Sociology of Social Issues of Iran, University of Science and Technology, Khorasan Razavi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorasan, Iran

²PhD. Candidate, Department of Consultation, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran

چکیده

Academic achievement is one of the important indicators of human capital in any society and social capital as a facilitating social phenomenon affects academic achievement. The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between social capital indicators and students' academic achievement. The theoretical approach of this article refers to the function, facilitation and capacities of students in the field of social capital, which can be related to academic success through indicators such as (communication, participation, trust, security and cohesion).The methodology of the present study is descriptive-correlational and the study population is male high school students in Ghaen city in Khorasan Razavi that have been selected based on cluster-random sampling method and the sample size of 155 people has been obtained through Cochran's formula; and using a self-made interview questionnaire, information was collected from the respondents at the level of sequential assessment. Through descriptive and inferential tests, respondents' information was analyzed with SPSS software Cronbach's alpha for the social capital variable is 0.734 and for the academic achievement variable is 0.710. The weighted average of the independent variable and its components is between 58.6- 74.7 and for the dependent variable and its components is between 65.7- 78. Among the indicators of the independent variable, social capital (social interactions) and among the components of the indicators of academic achievement had the highest rate. Based on the results of the hypothesis, between the components of the independent and dependent variables, a significant relationship with moderate intensity can be observed between some of these components. In addition, social interactions, social participation, social trust, social security and social cohesion had the highest relationship with the dependent variable, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Academic achievement؛ Students؛ Social capital؛ Ghaen

مراجع

Amin Beidokhti, A. A., Jafari, S., Norouzi, N.A., & Khosravi niya, M. (2013). The effect of social capital on academic satisfaction. Bi-quarterly Educational Planning Studies, 2(3): 138-107.

Colman, J. S. (1998). Foundations of social theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Colman, J.S. (2006). The role of social capital in creating human capita. By Kian Tajbakhsh In Social Capital (Trust, Democracy and Development), Translated by Afshin Khakbaz and Hassan Pouyan, Second Edition. Tehran: Shirazeh Publishing.

Ghamari, M. (2012). The relationship between social capital and internal motivation with academic achievement among high school students of Karaj. Quarterly Journal of Instruction and Evaluation, 6(22), 58-45.

Ghazanfari, Sh. (2011). A study of the relationship between family social capital and motivation for achievement and academic achievement of female students (Case study: Junior female students in Sari high schools).

     Kiamarsi, A., & Momeni, S., (2012). A survey of the relationship between social capital and happiness and academic achievement in female students. Journal of School Psychology and Institutions, 2(1), 119-130.

Madandar Arani, A., & Sarkar Arani, M. R. (2009) Education and Development (New Topics in Education Economics), First Edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing.

Nazok Tabar, H., & Veisi, R. (2008). Analysis of the relationship between social capital and children's education. Journal of Development and Management Process,68, 123-149.

Salarzadeh, N., & Mahbubi, R. (2009). The role of social capital and socio-economic status in academic achievement among Uremia Pre- University Students.Social Sciences Quarterly, 16(47), 229-271.

Tamnaeifar, M. R., & Gandomi, Z. (2011). The relationship between achievement motivation and students' scademic schievement. Journal of Educational Strategies, 1(4),15-19.