تحول باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران از نوجوانی تا بزرگسالی در‌حال‌ظهور

روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی

مقاله 3، دوره 17، شماره 67، فروردین 1400، صفحه 259-270   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فائزه شاکری اردکانی¹؛ سمانه اسعدی^{* 2}؛ فهمیه دهقانی³

¹کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی دانشگاه یزد

²دانشیار دانشگاه یزد

³استادیار دانشگاه یزد

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش تعیین روند تحول باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران از نوجوانی تا بزرگسالی در حال ظهور
در اصفهان بود. 395 نفر شرکتکننده در چهار گروه سنی: ۱۲ ساله (۱۰۵ نفر)، ۱۴ ساله (۱۰۰ نفر)، ۱۶ ساله (۹۶ نفر) و ۱۸ تا ۲۵ ساله (۹۴ نفر) با دو روش نمونهبرداری خوشهای و در­ دسترس انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران (ساتون و داگلاس، 2005) پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری، آزمون تعقیبی توکی و آزمون t مستقل تحلیل شد. نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس نشان داد اثر گروه بر باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران معنادار است. مقایسههای زوجی نیز آشکار کرد نمره باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران در گروه 16ساله از گروه 12ساله به‌طور معناداری کمتر و نمره باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود در گروه 18-25 از گروه 16ساله بیشتر است، اما نمره باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای دیگران تغییر معنادار نداشت. یافته­های پژوهش تفاوت جنسیتی در باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای دیگران را در گروه 12ساله نشان داد و مبین باور قوی‌تر پسران در مقایسه با دختران بود. درمجموع یافته‌های این پژوهش مشخص ساخت باور به دنیای عادلانه در طول دوره نوجوانی کاهش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تحول؛ باورهای دنیای عادلانه برای خود و دیگران؛ نوجوانی؛ بزرگسالی در حال ظهور

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