تحلیل الگوهای غالب روابط موضوعی در زوج‌های ایرانی

روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی

مقاله 2، دوره 17، شماره 67، فروردین 1400، صفحه 245-257   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

لیلی عباسی¹؛ پرویز آزاد فلاح^{* 2}؛ علی فتحی آشتیانی³؛ حجت الله فراهانی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکترای روان شناسی دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ

²دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

³استاد مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله(عج)،

⁴استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تربیت دانشگاه

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش تحلیل الگوهای غالب روابط موضوعی در زوج‌های ایرانی بود. این مطالعه کیفی و با روی­آورد تحلیل درون­مایه­ای انجام شد. ارزیابی با در نظر گرفتن معیارهای ورود و خروج مطالعه بر روی 10 نفر (8 زن و 2 مرد) انجام شد. روش نمونه‌برداری هدفمند بود و داده­ها با استفاده از مصاحبه عمیق بالینی جمع­آوری و به روش تحلیل درون­مایه­ای مورد ارزیابی قرار­ گرفتند. تحلیل داده­ها نشان دادند 3 درون­مایه فراگیر شامل درون­مایه خویشتن با دو زیرطبقه ارزش خویشتن (­شامل نابسندگی، صلاحیت و بسندگی) و نقش خویشتن (شامل مسئولیت­پذیری ناروا، سردرگمی نقش)، درون­مایه دیگری با دو زیرطبقه جایگاه دیگری (­شامل انفعال و بی­مسئولیتی پدر، مادر فعل­پذیر، والدین غایب، دیگران حمایت­گر) و درون­مایه طرحواره دیگری (شامل مقایسه­گری، فزون­مهارگری، والدین مضطرب، والدین پرخاشگر، والدین پرتوقع و والدین بی­ثبات) و در نهایت درون­مایه ارتباط، با دو زیرطبقه بازمانه هیجانی (شامل فضای سرد تعاملی، احساس فاصله و نادیده­گرفته شدن، احساس رهاشدگی و احساس تنهایی) و بازمانه شناختی (شامل احساس کهتری و ناارزندگی و فزون­مهارشدگی) مشخص شد. الگوهای به­دست آمده بر اساس نظریه­­های روان­پویشی به ویژه روی­آورد روابط موضوعی به­دست آمد. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن هستند که آنچه در فضای تعاملی زوج­ها در قالب­های آسیب­شناختی تجلّی می­یابد، مبتنی بر روابطی است که به نخستین مراقبان دوره کودکی مربوط می­شود

کلیدواژه‌ها

الگوی غالب روابط موضوعی؛ زوج‌های ایرانی؛ تحلیل درون‌مایه‌ای؛ درون‌مایه تعارضی ارتباط

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