پیش‌بینی عملکرد خانواده براساس استحکام من و وضعیت هویت زوجین

روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی

دوره 17، شماره 67، فروردین 1400، صفحه 281-290   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سپیده استیری¹؛ مسعود جان بزرگی^{* 2}؛ جواد خدادادی سنگده³

¹کارشناسی ارشد خانواده درمانی دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ

²استادگروه روانشناسی بالینی پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه

³استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش پیش‌بینی عملکرد خانواده بر اساس استحکام من و وضعیت هویت زوجین بود. طرح پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود و 229 نفر از زنان متأهل در شهر تهران از طریق نمونه‌برداری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنند‌گان در پژوهش ابزار سنجش عملکرد خانواده (اپشتاین، بالدوین و بیشاپ، 1983)، پرسشنامه روانی- اجتماعی استحکام من (مارکستروم، سابینو، ترنر و برمن، 1997) و مقیاس عینی پایگاه هویت من (بنیون و آدامز، 1986) را تکمیل کردند. داده­ها با استفاده از روش رگرسیون چندگانه تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد مؤلفه­های شایستگی، خواستن، امید و وفاداری از ابعاد استحکام من، و سبک­های هویت موفق و زودرس می­توانند عملکرد خانواده را پیش­بینی کنند. نتایج مبین اهمیت نهاد خانواده اولیه بر چگونگی رشد و پرورش شخصیت و نحوه هویت­یابی اعضای آن بود. این امر می­تواند در دستیابی افراد به عملکرد مناسب خانواده ثانویه مهم تلقی گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

الگوی مک مستر؛ زوجین؛ عملکرد خانواده؛ استحکام من؛ هویت

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