تأثیر تمرین هوازی و کورکومین بر سطوح آپلین، مقاومت به انسولین و گلوکز در موش‌های صحرایی مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2

تحقیقات در علوم ورزشی و گیاهان دارویی

مقاله 1، دوره 1، شماره 3، خرداد 1400، صفحه 1-12   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/varzesh.2021.1933804.1016

نویسندگان

مرتضی ابراهیم زاده¹؛ کمال عزیزبیگی^{* 1}؛ خالید محمدزاده سلامت¹؛ سامان پاشایی²

¹گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج ، ایران

²گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سقز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سقز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: پژوهش‌های پیشین تأثیر مثبت تمرین هوازی و کورکومین را بر دیابت نشان داده‌اند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر تمرین هوازی با و بدون مکمل کورکومین بر سطوح آپلین، مقاومت به انسولین و گلوکز در موش­های مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 بود.
مواد و روش ها: 40 سر موش صحرایی نر به‌طور تصادفی به 5 گروه 8 تایی شامل شاهد سالم، شاهد دیابتی، دیابت+کورکومین، دیابت+ تمرین هوازی، دیابت +کورکومین + تمرین هوازی تقسیم شدند. پس از اعمال مداخله بر اساس نام گروه حیوانات قربانی شدند و متغیرهای مورد نظر در نمونه‌های پلاسمایی جمع آوری شده اندازه‌گیری شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه آنالیز شدند و ارزش P کمتر از 05/0 به‌عنوان تفاوت معنی‌دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد تمرین هوازی با شدت متوسط باعث افزایش سطوح آپلین (05/0P<) و کاهش مقاومت انسولینی (05/0P<) و گلوکز (05/0P<) پلاسمای موش‌های دیابتی شد. استفاده از کورکومین نیز باعث افزایش سطوح آپلین (05/0P<) و کاهش مقاومت انسولینی (05/0P<) و گلوکز (05/0P<) پلاسمای موش‌های دیابتی شد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: تمرین هوازی با شدت متوسط می‌تواند راه‌حلی مناسب برای کاهش قند خون و جلوگیری از افزایش آن در پی بیماری دیابت شود. همچنین، مصرف کورکومین در محدوده مقادیر سلامت به همراه تمرین هوازی می‌تواند بر حصول نتایج بهتر تأثیر بگذارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تمرین هوازی؛ کورکومین؛ دیابت؛ آپلین

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