پیاده سازی روش هوشمند مبتنی بر منطق فازی برای مدیریت منابع انرژی سیستم قدرت خانگی شامل انرژی خورشیدی و منبع ذخیره با استفاده از بردهای آردوینو

روش‌های هوشمند در صنعت برق

مقاله 8، دوره 13، شماره 49، خرداد 1401، صفحه 105-120   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مهدی زنگنه؛ ابراهیم آقاجری^* ؛ مهدی فروزانفر

گروه مهندسی برق- واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

: با افزایش نگرانی­های زیست محیطی و کاهش سوخت­های فسیلی، اهمیت تولید الکتریسیته توسط انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر و جایگزینی آن با سوخت­های مرسوم روز به روز بیشتر احساس می­شود. از طرفی وابستگی انرژی­های تجدیدپذیر به شرایط محیطی باعث شده استفاده از این انرژی­ها با چالش­هایی همراه باشد. یکی از این چالش­ها مدیریت منابع انرژی بوده که در این تحقیق با طراحی یک کنترل­کننده هوشمند فازی، مسئله­ی مدیریت انرژی سیستم قدرت ترکیبی خانگی شامل انرژی خورشید، باتری و برق شبکه مورد توجه قرار گرفته و پیاده­سازی آن در ابعاد آزمایشگاهی انجام شده است. در مطالعه­ی پیش­رو با به کار بردن برد آردوینو جهت مدیریت انرژی در سیستم قدرت ترکیبی، سعی بر آن بوده تا زمینه­ی استفاده از این منابع در ابعاد واقعی و به­صورت انبوه فراهم گردد همچنین مدل ریاضی اجزای سیستم قدرت ارائه شده، شبیه­سازی سیستم با نرم افزار متلب انجام شده و توانایی مانیتورینگ زمان واقعی اطلاعات نیز به آن افزوده شده است. در انتها با اعمال شرایط آب و هوایی یک روز عادی بهاری تأثیر گذاری کنترل­کننده هوشمند فازی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان می­دهد که استفاده از روش پیشنهادی نسبت به عدم استفاده از آن باعث کاهش 60 درصدی استفاده از برق شبکه می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سیستم انرژی ترکیبی؛ کنترل مدیریت انرژی؛ انرژی تجدید پذیر؛ منطق فازی

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