مطالعه و تحلیل اثرات سرمایه روان‌شناختی در بهبود احساس امنیت اجتماعی روستاییان شهرستان اردبیل

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 13، دوره 16، شماره 4، بهمن 1400، صفحه 897-917   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

وکیل حیدری ساربان^*

دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف این مقاله مطالعه و تحلیل اثرات سرمایه روان‌شناختی بر بهبود احساس امنیت اجتماعی مناطق روستایی شهرستان اردبیل می‌باشد.
روش شناسی تحقیق: این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی و به روش تحلیلی-تبیینی است که با استفاده از روش پیمایش انجام شده است.  برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از طریق پرسش‌نامه، به روستاییان ساکن در مناطق روستایی شهرستان اردبیل مراجعه شد که جامعه آماری پژوهش را تشکیل می‌دهند. تعداد کل روستاییان بالای 15 سال شهرستان اردبیل 123264نفر بود. برای تعیین حجم نمونه ساکنان مناطق روستایی شهرستان اردبیل، با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده از طریق  فرمول کوکران، 383  نفر از روستاییان ساکن در مناطق روستایی شهرستان اردبیل انتخاب شدند. مطالعه راهنما در منطقه مشابه جامعه آماری با تعداد30 پرسش‌نامه صورت گرفت و با داده‌های کسب شده و استفاده از فرمول ویژه کرونباخ آلفا در نرم افزار SPSS ، پایایی بخش‌های مختلف پرسش‌نامه تحقیق 82/0 الی 86/0 بدست آمد.
یافته ­ها و بحث: نتایج حاصل از یافته‌های توصیفی تحقیق نشان داد که از بین میانگین مولفه‌های سرمایه روان‌شناختی، میانگین خودکارآمدی (54/7) در رده اول و میانگین امیدواری (89/4) در رده آخر قرار دارد. و نیز، نتیجه حاصل از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد به جز مولفه‌ امیدواری بین تمامی مولفه‌های تحقیق با بهبود احساس امنیت اجتماعی رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد و در خاتمه، با توجه به تحلیل نتایج، پیشنهاداتی کاربردی نیز ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Social Security؛ Pyhschological capital؛ Rural Development؛ Ardabil County

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