تأثیر خانواده درمانی شناختی-رفتاری بر سلامت عمومی و رضایت زناشویی خانواده‌های دارای کودکان کم‌توان ذهنی شهرستان خرم آباد

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 5، دوره 22، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 84، تیر 1400، صفحه 47-58   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.1863433.1725

نویسندگان

مسلم سیاهپوش^{* 1}؛ عبدالله معتمدی²؛ فرامرز سهرابی³

¹تأثیر خانواده درمانی شناختی-رفتاری بر سلامت عمومی و رضایت زناشویی خانواده‌های دارای کودکان کم‌توان ذهنی شهرستان خرم آباد

²دانشیار روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران.

³استاد روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران.

چکیده

توجه به خانواده به عنوان مهمترین نهاد اجتماعی و بستر رشد تک تک افراد جامعه بسیار مهم است. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی خانواده درمانی شناختی- رفتاری بر سلامت عمومی و رضایت زناشویی خانواده‌های دارای کودکان کم‌توان ذهنی شهرستان خرم آباد بود. روش این پژوهش، شبه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل کلیۀ خانواده­های دارای کودکان کم‌توان ذهنی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز توانبخشی شهرستان خرم‌آباد در تابستان سال 1393 بودند که تعداد 30 خانواده به صورت نمونه­گیری در در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گواه (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. پرسشنامۀ سلامت عمومی و پرسشنامۀ رضایت زناشویی به عنوان پیش­آزمون مورد استفاده قرار گرفت، سپس گروه آزمایش به مدت 12 جلسه تحت خانواده درمانی شناختی– رفتاری قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله­ای دریافت نکرد. در پایان پس­آزمون بر روی هر دو گروه اجرا شد و داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار 21-SPSS و روش تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل پس از خانواده درمانی شناختی – رفتاری تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>P) به‌طوری‌که میانگین نمرۀ سلامت عمومی و رضایت زناشویی گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل افزایش یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کم‌توانی ذهنی؛ خانواده درمانی شناختی-رفتاری؛ سلامت عمومی؛ رضایت زناشویی

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