Eco-friendly management of tomato wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. in Sindh Province, Pakistan

International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture

مقاله 8، دوره 11، شماره 1، خرداد 2022، صفحه 117-129   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/ijrowa.2021.1910530.1140

نویسندگان

Gul Bahar Poussio^{* 1}؛ Manzoor Ali Abro²؛ Rehana Naz Syed²؛ Muhammad Ibrahim Khaskheli³؛ Jamal U-Ddin Hajano²

¹Plant Disease Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center Sindh, Tandojam, Pakistan

²Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan

³Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan

چکیده

Purpose The investigation of the different plant waste parts for ecofriendly management of Fusarium sp. was carried out.
Method The disease associated fungus was isolated from the diseased specimen and purified. The twelve different aqueous plant extracts were prepared and evaluated against test pathogen in laboratory, pots and in filed conditions.
Results Among the tested aqueous plant extracts the neem seed, thorn apple, garlic, neem leaves and eucalyptus were found the most effective providing highest growth inhibition percent of test fungus. The lowest plant mortality and disease incidence percent, maximum plant biomass and minimum root infection percent were observed in plans treated with neem leaves, neem seed, garlic, thorn apple and eucalyptus extracts in pot experiment. In field experiment, the extracts of neem leaves, thorn apple and neem seed produced the lowest disease incidence and mortality percentage as compared to other extracts. The extract of garlic was noted as moderate effective among the treatments. The eucalyptus extract was found as less effective. The maximum height and weight of individual plant was observed in the treatment of neem leaves than in neem seed, garlic, eucalyptus, and thorn apple extracts. Significantly, the highest fruit yield was recorded in plant treated with neem leaves extracts followed by neem seed, garlic, eucalyptus, and thorn apple.
Conclusion The study showed that neem leaves, neem seed and garlic, eucalyptus and thorn apple extracts are potential aqueous extracts for ecofriendly management of tomato fusarium wilt disease.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Tomato؛ Fusarium wilt؛ Control؛ Extracts؛ Sindh

مراجع

Abdallah RAB, Khiareddine HJ, Remadi MD (2020) Fusarium wilt biocontrol and tomato growth stimulation, using endophytic bacteria naturally associated with Solanum sodomaeum and S. bonariense plants. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 30: 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00313-1

Agrios GN (2005) Plant pathology. 5th ed. Academic Press, New York. Pp. 27-557

Ajilogba CF, Babalola OO (2013) Integrated management strategies for tomato Fusarium wilt. Biocontrol Sci 18(3): 117-127. https://doi.org/10.4265/bio.18.117

Ansley H (2018) Is a tomato a fruit or vegetable? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/is-tomato-a-fruit. Accessed on 20/10/2019

Bashir KA, Bawa JA, Mohammed I (2014) Efficacy of leaf extract of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera lam.) on the growth of local tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). J Pharmacy Biol Sci 9(4): 74-79. https://doi.org/10.9790/3008-09417479  

Booth C (1971) The genus fusarium. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, 237

Carmona SL, David DB, Gomez MR, Lopez W, Ceballos N, Zapata JC, Simbaqueba J, Saurez MS (2020) Characterization of pathogenic and nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum isolates associated with commercial tomato crops in the Andean region of Colombia. Pathogens 9(70). https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9010070

Castellanos LM, Olivas NA, Soto JA, Contreras CMD, Ortega MZ, Salas FS, Ochoa LH (2020) In-vitro and in-vivo antifungal activity of Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) and Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) essential oils and functional extracts against Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus niger in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Int J Microbiol 2020: 8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1702037

Chaudhary P, Ashita S, Balwinder S, Avinash KN (2018) Bioactivities of phytochemicals present in tomato. J Food Sci Technol 55(8): 2833–2849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-018-3221-z

Chohan S, Atiq R, Mehmood MA, Naz S, Siddique B, Yasmin G (2011) Efficacy of few plant extracts against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli, the cause of corm rot of gladiolus. J Med Plants Res 5(16): 3887-3890. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267302117

Cotes AM, Velandia CAM, Espinel C, Villamizar L, Gómez M (2018) Biological control of tomato Fusarium wilt and whiteflies with two fungal biopesticides. Acta Hortic 1207: 129-138. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1207.17 

Elgubbi H, Zrmoh M, Alzarride A, Adam M, El-Zaidy M (2019) Enhanced growth and yield parameters of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) var. peto 111 plant using Cadophoropsis gerloffii aqueous extract foliar”. EC Nutrition 14.1: 60-67

Esse HPV, Reuber TL, Does DVD (2019) Tansley review Genetic modification to improve disease resistance in crops. New Phyto. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.15967

Etaware PM, Etaware EU, Olaoluwa OO, Oyetunji OJ, Aiyelaagbe OO, Odebode AC (2019) The impact crude plant extracts: As potential biofertilizers and treatment against tomato plant infection. J Plant Pathol Microbiol 10(4): 481. https://doi.org/10.35248/2157-7471.19.10.481

FAOSTAT: Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (2019) Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Data base: Crops Resurss. Retrieved 17 May 2021

Fatima S, Anjum T (2017) Identification of a potential ISR determinant from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PM12 against Fusarium wilt in tomato. Front Plant Sci 8: 848. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00848

GOP (2019) Pakistan statistical yearbook. Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Statistics, Statistics Division. http://www.mnfsr.gov.pk/userfiles1/file/FVC-2018-19.zip 

Hadian H, Rahnama K, Jamali S, Eskandari A (2011) Comparing neem extract with chemical control on Fusarium oxysporum and Meloidogyne incognita complex of tomato. Adv Environ Biol 5(8): 2052-2057. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286370580

Haghighi M, Barzegar MR, Da Silva JAT (2016) The effect of municipal solid waste compost, peat, perlite and vermicompost on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) growth and yield in a hydroponic system. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 5: 231–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-016-0133-7

Hanna RMF, Abdou ZA, Salama DA, Ibrahim MAR, Sror HAM (2011) Effect of neem and willow aqueous extracts on fusarium wilt disease in tomato seedlings: Induction of antioxidant defensive enzyme. Annals Agric Sci 56: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2011.05.007

Hassan HA (2020) Biology and integrated control of tomato wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum lycopersici: A comprehensive review under the light of recent advancements. J Botany Res 3(1): 84-99.  https://doi.org/10.36959/771/564

Hassanein NM, Abouzeid MA, Youssef KA, Mahmoud DA (2010) Control of tomato early blight and wilt using aqueous extract of neem leaves. Phytopathol Mediterr 49(2): 143–151. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26458587

Hayat S, Ahmad H, Ren K, Ali M, Cheng Z (2018) Response of tomato growth to foliar spray and root drenching of aqueous garlic extract; a cocktail of antioxidative defenses, chlorophyll, carotenoid and soluble sugar contents. Int J Agric Biol 20: 1251–1259. https://doi.org/10.17957/IJAB/15.0606

Jaganathan R, Narasimhan V (1988) Effect of plant extracts/ products on two fungal pathogens of finger millet. Indian J Mycology and Plant Path 18: 250–254

Jatav NK, Lal B, Singh SP, Bairwa SK, Meena Ak, Koli RS (2019) Evaluation of plant extracts against wilt of brinjal caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melongenae (Schlecht) mutuo and ishigami. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 8(12): 2754-2761. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.812.322

Javaid A, Naqvi SF, Shoiab A, Iqbal SM (2015) Management of Macrophomina phaseolina by extracts of an allelopathic grass Imperata cylindrica. Pak J Agri Sci 52(1): 37-41. http://www.pakjas.com.pk/papers%5C2387.pdf

Kala C, Gangopadhyay S, Godara SL (2016) Eco-friendly management of wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri in chickpea. Legume Res 39 (1): 129-134. https://doi.org/10.18805/lr.v0iOF.6789

Khan IH, Javaid A, Al-Taie AZ, Ahmed D (2020) Use of neem leaves as a soil amendment for the control of collar rot disease of chickpea. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 30: 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00299-w

Nasrin L, Podder S, Mahmud MR (2018) Investigation of potential biological control of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici by plant extracts, Antagonistic sp., and Chemical Elicitors in -vitro. Fungal Genom Biol 8: 155. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8056.1000155

Nelson PE, Toussoun TA, Marases WFO (1983) Fusarium Species: An illustrate manual for identification. University Park, USA Pennsylvania State University Press

Ngegba PM, Enikuomehin OA, Afolab CG, Akintokun AK, Egbontan AO, Kanneh SM, Samura AE (2017) Evaluation of some plant extracts on mycelial growth and sporulation density of fungal pathogens of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in-vitro. Int J Develop Res 07(07): 13808-13814. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333560077

Nirmaladevi D, Venkataramana M, Rakesh K, Srivastava SR, Uppalapati G, Kumar V, Yli-Mattila T, Clement TKM, Srinivas C, Niranjana SR, Chandra NS (2016) Molecular phylogeny, pathogenicity and toxigenicity of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Scientific Reports 6: 21367. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21367

Ozgonen H, Biçici M, Erkiliç A (2001) The effect of salicyclic acid and endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum on plant development of tomatoes and Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici. Turk J Agric For 25: 25-29. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/120159

Patiyal A, Mishra JP, Prassad R (2020) In vitro evaluation of fungicides against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp lycopersici. Wilt of tomato. J Pharma and Phytochem 9(3): 1670-1673. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/?year=2020&vol=9&issue=3&ArticleId=11552 

Pattnaik MM, Kar M, Sahu RK (2012) Bio efficacy of some plant extracts on growth parameters and control of diseases in Lycopersicum esculentum. Asian J Plant Sci Res 2 (2): 129-142

Ramaiah AK, Garampalli RKH (2015) In-vitro antifungal activity of some plant extracts against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Asian J Plant Sci Res 5(1): 22–27. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/231803066.pdf

Ramya SS, Vijayanand N, Rathinavel S (2015) Foliar application of liquid biofertilizer of brown alga Stoechospermum marginatum on growth, biochemical and yield of Solanum melongena. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agricult 4: 167–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-015-0096-0

Shoib A, Munir M, Javaid A, Awan ZA, Rafiq M (2018) Anti-Mycotic potential of Trichoderma sp and leaf biomass of Azadaricta indica against the charcoal rot pathogen Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid in cowpea. Egypt J Biol Pest Cont 28-26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-018-0031-6

Singh VK, Singh Ak, Kumar A (2017) Disease management of tomato through PGPB: Current trends and future perspective. 3 Biotech 7: 255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-017-0896-1

Singh DP, Prabha R, Renu S, Sahu PK, Singh V (2019) Agrowaste bioconversion and microbial fortifcation have prospects for soil health, crop productivity, and eco‑enterprising. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 8 (Suppl 1): S457–S472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-0243-0

Song W, Zhou L, Yang C, Cao X, Zhang L, Liu X (2004) Tomato fusarium wilt and its chemical strategies in a hydroponic system. Crop Prot 23(3): 243-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2003.08.007

Srinivas C, Devi DN, Murthy KN, Mohan,CD, Lakshmeesha TR., Singh BP, Kalagatur NK, Niranjana SR, Hashem A, Alqarawi AA, Tabassum B, Allah E FA, Nayaka SC, Srivastava RK (2019) Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici causal agent of vascular wilt disease of tomato: Biology to diversity - A review. Saudi J Biol Sci 26: 1315-1324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.06.002

Verma A, Kumar S, Harshita, Shina A, Jaiswal S (2018) Evaluate the efficacy of bio-control agents and botanicals against early blight of potato caused by Alternaria solani. The Pharma Innov J 7(3): 28-30. https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue3/PartA/7-2-44-666.pdf

Vincent JM (1947) Distortion of fungal hyphæ in the presence of certain inhibitors. Nature 159: 850. https://doi.org/10.1038/159850b0