The Exploration of the Effective Management Characteristics on the Greenhouse Efficiency in the Greenhouse Town of Zaporizhzhia

Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal

دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 10، اسفند 2021، صفحه 154-164   

نوع مقاله: Original Research

نویسندگان

Maryna Vyshnevska^{* 1}؛ Nataliia Gerasymchuk²؛ Vasil Sabluk²؛ Ziv Baida²؛ Myrin Borysenko³؛ Oksana Voitovska³

¹Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet NAAS, Kyiv, Ukraine.

²Uman National University of Horticulture, Uman, Ukraine

³Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet NAAS, Kyiv, Ukraine

چکیده

The agriculture sector is greatly dependent on energy consumption in order to respond to the growing food need of the earth and provide adequate and appropriate food. Considering the limited natural resources and adverse impacts of improper use of different energy sources on human and environmental health necessitate the exploration of energy consumption patterns in the agriculture sector. Many domestic and foreign studies have been conducted on efficiency so far. The objective of the present study was to explore the effective management characteristics of greenhouse efficiency. Efficiency in the sense of producing higher quality goods in the shortest possible time is divided into three types: technical, locative, and economic. Technical efficiency specifies the highest production rate that can be acquired by a certain number of production factors. This research was carried out through a field study. 38 greenhouse samples were selected from the greenhouse Town of Zaporizhzhia County. Data analysis was done using random boundary function and DEA pattern through Eviews, SPSS, and Frontier. According to the results, among the effective factors on growth, if chemical fertilizer, pesticide, area, and irrigation are used more by one percent, the production will increase by 14.5, 42.1, and 1.5 percent, respectively. Numbers -8.44, -6.01, and -33.33 which were respectively acquired for the labor force, pesticide, and area under cultivation, indicate that these inputs have had negative production elasticity for unknown reasons. Moreover, the results showed a relationship between educational level and efficiency by 0.332. Finally, according to the mean of 0.68, it can be mentioned that the technical efficiency of the studied greenhouses was not low.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Management characteristics؛ Technical efficiency؛ Greenhouse؛ Zaporizhzhia

مراجع

• Frija A. & Chebil A. & Speelman S. & Buysse J. & Van Huylenbroeck G. (2009), Water use and technical efficiencies in horticultural green houses in Tunisia, AGWAT, 2808: 1-8.
• Anonymous D. (2007). Annual Agricultural Statistics, Ministry of jihade Articulture, 1: 15-27.
• Yilmaz B. & Yurduse M. & Harmancioglu N. (2009), The Assessment of irrigation efficiency in Buyuk Menderes basin, Water. Resour, Manage, 23: 1081-1095.
• Erdal G. & Esengun H. & Gunduz O. (2007), Energy use and Economical analysis of sugar beet production in Tokat province of Turkey, Energy, 32: 35-41.
• Raju K. & Kumar D. (2006), Ranking irrigation planning alternatives using data envelopment analysis, Water. Resour. Manage, 20: 553-566.
• Diaz J. & Poyato E. & Lugue R. (2004), Application of data envelopment analysis to studies of irrigation efficiency in Andalusia, J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng, 130(3): 175-183.
• Thanassoulis E. (2000), DEA and its use in the regulation of water companies, Eur. J. Oper. Res, 127(1): 1-13.
• Jose B. (2003), Optimal management of greenhouse environments, Comput. Oper. Res.,2: 44-56.
• Hatirli S. & Ozkan B. & Fert K. (2005), An econometric analysis of energy inuptoutput in Turkish agriculture, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 9: 608-623.
• Farrell M. (1957), The measurement of productive efficiency. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. A. 120 (III), 253-281.