The present study aimed to identify and explain the factors affecting perfectionism in Iran's managers, coaches, and
professional athletes. The present study was applied in terms of nature and descriptive-exploratory in terms
of analysis method and survey in terms of research method. The study's statistical population included all
university experts in the field of organizational behavior in the qualitative section and all athletes, coaches, and
managers of professional sports in Iran in the quantitative section. A purposeful and convenient sampling method was
used in the qualitative section. Accordingly, 15 experienced professors of the university were interviewed. The
statistical sample in the quantitative section was determined to be 353 people using the Morgan table, which 374
questionnaires without defects were returned, and these 374 questionnaires were used as a final sample in data
analysis. In the qualitative section, data were collected using interviews with elites, and in the
quantitative section, they were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The results of the Friedman test showed
that according to the mean ranks, the variable of individual factors has the highest rank, and the environmental
variable, interpersonal and organizational, has the lowest rank among the variables. The results also revealed that the
model of factors affecting perfectionism in Iran's managers, coaches, and professionals had a desirable fit.
The results also showed that there is no significant difference between the perfectionism levels of managers, coaches
and professional athletes in Iran. |
- Besharat MA. & Abbasi GR. & Shojaeddin S. (2002), "Investigating the Relationship between Self-Esteem and Sports Success in Football Players and Wrestlers", Journal of Movement, Issue, 12(3): 44-45.
- Gordon- Smith K. & Jones L. & Scott J. & Haque S. & Heron J. & Caesar Craddock N. (2016), Cognitive styles in bipolar disorder, British Journal of Psychiatry, 18(7): 431-437.
- Rice KG. & Ashby JS. & slaney RB. (1998), "Self – esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: a structural equations analysis", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 4(5): 304-314.
- Bieling PJ. & Israeli AL. & Smith J. & Antony MM. (2014), "Making the grade,The behavioral consequences of perfectionism in the classroom", Personality and Individual Differces, 35(1): 163-178.
- Abolghasemi S. (2014), The effect of burnout analysis on human resource efficiency, Journal of Management Knowledge, 4(3): 22-39.
- Akbari N. & Pourkiani M. & Sayadi & S. & Salajegheh S. & Sheykhi A. (2020), 'Providing a Lean Leadership Model (A Comparative Study of Islamic Azad Universities and State Universities of Fars Province)', Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal, 4(2): 58-70.
- Flett M. & Hewitt PL. (2017), Perfectionism, performance, and state positive affect and negative affect after a classroom test, Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 2(4): 4-81.
- Vaez Mousavi SM. & Yaghoubi A. (2015), Research in Sports Science, Comparing the Quality of Life of Individual and Group Sports Athletes, 8(3): 83-93
- Belt H. (1995), An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: the role of intolerance of uncertainty, Cognit Ther Res, 58(3): 649-658.
- Zuckerman & Tabsay N. & Elliot A. & Sheldon KM. (2005), Avoidance achievement motivation: A personal goals analysis, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7(3): 171-185.
- Alamardani S. (2019), Comparison of Uncertainty Intolerance and Emotion Regulation in People in Tabriz Psychiatric Hospital, Journal of Alzahra University of Tehran Psychology, 12(3): 126-137.
- Raesi A, & Manzari Tavakoli H, & Kamali M. & Salajegheh S. & Bagheri M. (2020), 'Explaining the Relationship Between the Personality Traits of Policymakers and job Motivation Based on Jihadi Management in Revolutionary Institutions with a Structural Equation Modeling Approach', Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal, 4(2): 71-82.
- Hormozi Nejad M. (2017), Simple and multiple relationships of self-esteem, social anxiety and perfectionism variables with self-assertiveness in students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Master Thesis, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, 35-48.
- Brien S. & Flett GL. & Hewitt PL. & Blankstein K. (2018), Perfectionism and learned resourcefulness in depression and self-esteem, Pers Indiv Differ, 12(1): 8-61.
- Arbab A. & Bazargan A. & Hejazi E. (2019), Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences, Tehran: Agah Publications, 4(3): 22-39.
- Azimi A. & Piri M. & Zavar A. (2017), Promoting community mental health, Journal of Thought and Behavior Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 5(3): 115-126.
- Beighifard S. (2017), The study of the relationship between personality traits, hardiness and social support and burnout among employees of Shiraz Welfare Rehabilitation Centers, supervised by Alireza Jazayeri, University of Welfare Sciences and Rehabilitation, 26-38.
- Silverman SR. (1999), Hardiness: The courage to growfrom stresses, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(4): 47-59.
- Dunkley DM. & Zuroff DC. & Blankstein KR. (2008), Specific perfectionism components versus self-criticism in predicting maladjustment, Personal Individual Difference, 40(1): 76-665.
- Hayes SC. & Strosahl K. & Wilson KG. (1999), Acceptance and commitmen thrapy: an experiential approach to behavior change, New York, Guildford Press, 1: 89-95.
- Akbari M. & Moradi A. & Naghavi N. (2017), Structural model of perfectionism based on cognitive, behavioral and emotional meta-diagnostic structures, Quarterly Journal of Research in Mental Health, 11(2): 56-59.
- Johnson M. & Foster M. & Shennan J. & Starkey NJ. & Johnson A. (2010), The effectiveness of an acceptance and commitment therapy self-help intervention for chronic pain, Clin J Pain, 86(3): 418-595.
- Ehring T. & Welboren R. & Morina N. & Wicherts JM. & Freitag J. & Emmelkamp PM. (2011), Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse, Clinical Psychology Review, 54(1): 643-37.
|
