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Muhammad, Hadiza, Adama, Jeremoth, Kabiru, Adamu, El Yahyaoui, Adil, Darkaoui, Sami, Maazouzi, Youssef, Anthony Makun, Hussaini. (1401). Concentration and Risk Assessment of Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead in Husked and De-husked Rice Samples from Niger and Kebbi States, Nigeria. نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 12(2), 223-236. doi: 10.22034/jchr.2021.1930881.1318
Hadiza Lami Muhammad; Jeremoth Kotsu Adama; Adamu Yusuf Kabiru; Adil El Yahyaoui; Sami Darkaoui; Youssef Maazouzi; Hussaini Anthony Makun. "Concentration and Risk Assessment of Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead in Husked and De-husked Rice Samples from Niger and Kebbi States, Nigeria". نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 12, 2, 1401, 223-236. doi: 10.22034/jchr.2021.1930881.1318
Muhammad, Hadiza, Adama, Jeremoth, Kabiru, Adamu, El Yahyaoui, Adil, Darkaoui, Sami, Maazouzi, Youssef, Anthony Makun, Hussaini. (1401). 'Concentration and Risk Assessment of Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead in Husked and De-husked Rice Samples from Niger and Kebbi States, Nigeria', نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 12(2), pp. 223-236. doi: 10.22034/jchr.2021.1930881.1318
Muhammad, Hadiza, Adama, Jeremoth, Kabiru, Adamu, El Yahyaoui, Adil, Darkaoui, Sami, Maazouzi, Youssef, Anthony Makun, Hussaini. Concentration and Risk Assessment of Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead in Husked and De-husked Rice Samples from Niger and Kebbi States, Nigeria. نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 1401; 12(2): 223-236. doi: 10.22034/jchr.2021.1930881.1318

Concentration and Risk Assessment of Arsenic, Cadmium and Lead in Husked and De-husked Rice Samples from Niger and Kebbi States, Nigeria

Journal of Chemical Health Risks
مقاله 10، دوره 12، شماره 2، شهریور 2022، صفحه 223-236    اصل مقاله (466.91 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jchr.2021.1930881.1318
نویسندگان
Hadiza Lami Muhammad* 1؛ Jeremoth Kotsu Adama1؛ Adamu Yusuf Kabiru2؛ Adil El Yahyaoui3؛ Sami Darkaoui3؛ Youssef Maazouzi4؛ Hussaini Anthony Makun1
1Africa Centre of Excellence for Mycotoxin and Food Safety, Nigeria
2Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria
3National Office of Food Safety Sanitary Morocco
4National Centre for Energy, Nuclear Sciences and Techniques, Morocco
چکیده
Toxic metals are implicated in many health implications especially in areas of indiscriminate mining activities. A total of 100 (50 husked and 50 de-husked) rice samples were randomly collected from Kebbi and Niger States, Nigeria. Arsenic, cadmium and lead were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Arsenic was highest (172.58 ± 5.75) µg kg-1 in husked rice from Koshaba while the de-husked rice samples from Gwadan gaji had highest concentration (114.29 ± 3.97) µg kg-1 of arsenic. Highest concentrations of cadmium was obtained in both the husked (43.29 ± 2.06) µg kg-1 and de-husked (66.13 ± 1.20) µg kg-1 rice samples from Tondi Yauri. Husked rice samples of Dukune had highest lead concentration (53.19 ± 3.09) µg kg-1 while the de-husked rice samples of Yauri had highest lead concentration (60.11 ± 2.18) µg kg-1. Percentage daily intake (%TDI) of arsenic was highest in most samples while contamination below detection limits was observed in few samples.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Arsenic؛ Cadmium؛ Lead؛ Contamination؛ risk assessment
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