Using DEA Models to Measure Energy Efficiency of Grape Production

International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development

مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 4، اسفند 2021، صفحه 485-493   

نوع مقاله: Research Article

نویسندگان

Majid Namdari^{* 1}؛ Hassan Ghasemi Mobtaker²؛ Mousa Rasouli³

¹Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

²Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

³Landscape Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Hamadan, Iran

چکیده

Energy ratio and technical efficiency are the ways to explain the efficiency of farmers in crops production. The objective of this study was the application of non-parametric method of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to analyze the efficiency of orchards, discriminate efficient farmers from inefficient ones and to identify wasteful uses of energy for grape production in Hamadan province, Iran. For this purpose, data were collected from 48 farmers by using a face to face questionnaire. The results revealed that the average value of technical, pure technical and scale efficiency scores of orchards were about 0.74, 0.86 and 0.84, respectively. The contribution of saving energy for chemical fertilizers was the highest and followed by diesel fuel & electricity with shares of 61.7 and 28.7 percent, respectively. The total energy savings calculated to be 14.3 percent of total input energy. Optimization of energy use improved the energy use efficiency, energy productivity and net energy by 16.8, 13.3 and 19.6 percent, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها

efficiency؛ energy inputs؛ optimization؛ Vitis vinifera L

مراجع

Acaroğlu, M. (1998). Energy from biomass and applications. University of Selcuk Graduate of Natural and Applied Sciences, Textbook, Konya.

Angulo-Meza, L., & Lins, M. P. E. (2002). Review of methods for increasing discrimination in data envelopment analysis. Annals of Operations Research, 116(1), 225-242.

Avkiran, N. K. (2001). Investigating technical and scale efficiencies of Australian universities through data envelopment analysis. Socio-economic Planning Sciences, 35(1), 57-80.

Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.

Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429-444.

Chauhan, N. S., Mohapatra, P. K., & Pandey, K. P. (2006). Improving energy productivity in paddy production through benchmarking—An application of data envelopment analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 47(9-10), 1063-1085.

Cooper, W. W., Seiford, L. M., & Tone, K. (2007). Data envelopment analysis: a comprehensive text with models, applications, references and DEA-solver software (Vol. 2). Springer.

Esengun, K., Gündüz, O., & Erdal, G. (2007). Input–output energy analysis in dry apricot production of Turkey. Energy Conversion and Management, 48(2), 592-598.

Haji Agha Alizadeh, H., & Taromi, K. (2014). An investigation of energy use efficiency and CO₂ emissions for grape production in Zanjan Province of Iran. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2(7), 2249-2258.

Hatirli, S. A., Ozkan, B., & Fert, C. (2006). Energy inputs and crop yield relationship in greenhouse tomato production. Renewable Energy, 31(4), 427-438.

Houshyar, E., Azadi, H., Almassi, M., Davoodi, M. J. S., & Witlox, F. (2012). Sustainable and efficient energy consumption of corn production in Southwest Iran: combination of multi-fuzzy and DEA modeling. Energy, 44(1), 672-681.

Hu, J.-L., & Kao, C.-H. (2007). Efficient energy-saving targets for APEC economies. Energy Policy, 35(1), 373-382.

MAJ. (2020). Annual statistics reports. Ministry of Agriculture of Iran.

Malana, N. M., & Malano, H. M. (2006). Benchmarking productive efficiency of selected wheat areas in Pakistan and India using data envelopment analysis. Irrigation and Drainage: The journal of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, 55(4), 383-394.

Mobtaker, H. G., Akram, A., Keyhani, A., & Mohammadi, A. (2012). Optimization of energy required for alfalfa production using data envelopment analysis approach. Energy for Sustainable Development, 16(2), 242-248.

Mobtaker, H. G., Keyhani, A., Mohammadi, A., Rafiee, S., & Akram, A. (2010). Sensitivity analysis of energy inputs for barley production in Hamedan Province of Iran. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 137(3-4), 367-372.

Mohammadi, A., Rafiee, S., Mohtasebi, S. S., Avval, S. H. M., & Rafiee, H. (2011). Energy efficiency improvement and input cost saving in kiwifruit production using Data Envelopment Analysis approach. Renewable Energy, 36(9), 2573-2579.

Mohammadi, A., Tabatabaeefar, A., Shahin, S., Rafiee, S., & Keyhani, A. (2008). Energy use and economical analysis of potato production in Iran a case study: Ardabil province. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(12), 3566-3570.

Mousavi-Avval, S. H., Rafiee, S., Jafari, A., & Mohammadi, A. (2011). Optimization of energy consumption for soybean production using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. Applied Energy, 88(11), 3765-3772.

Mousavi-Avval, S. H., Rafiee, S., & Mohammadi, A. (2011). Optimization of energy consumption and input costs for apple production in Iran using data envelopment analysis. Energy, 36(2), 909-916.

Ozkan, B., Fert, C., & Karadeniz, C. F. (2007). Energy and cost analysis for greenhouse and open-field grape production. Energy, 32(8), 1500-1504.

Pahlavan, R., Omid, M., Rafiee, S., & Mousavi-Avval, S. H. (2012). Optimization of energy consumption for rose production in Iran. Energy for Sustainable Development, 16(2), 236-241.

Rasouli, M., Salimpor, A., Hadadijejad, M., Nosrati, S.Z., & Ghanbari, M., . (2012, 20-21 September 2012). Effect of potassium phosphite on some growth factors, fertility, yield and fruit characteristic of different grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars National Conference on Grapes and Raisins, Malayer, Iran.

Sattari-Yuzbashkandi, S., Khalilian, S., & Abolghasem-Mortazavi, S. (2014). Energy efficiency for open-field grape production in Iran using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. International Journal of Farm Allied Sciences, 3, 637-646.

Shrestha, D. (1998). Energy use efficiency indicator for agriculture. In.

Singh, J. (2002). On farm energy use pattern in different cropping systems in Haryana, India. Master of Science. Germany: International Institute of Management, University of Flensburg.

Singh, S., & Mittal, J. (1992). Energy in production agriculture. Mittal Publications.

Taki, M., Ajabshirchi, Y., & Mahmoudi, A. (2012). Application of parametric and non-parametric method to analyzing of energy consumption for cucumber production in Iran. Modern Applied Science, 6(1), 75.

Yamane, T. (1967). Elemantary sampling Theory, Prestice-Hall. Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NS.

Yilmaz, I., Akcaoz, H., & Ozkan, B. (2005). An analysis of energy use and input costs for cotton production in Turkey. Renewable Energy, 30(2), 145-155.

Zhang, X., Huang, G. H., Lin, Q., & Yu, H. (2009). Petroleum-contaminated groundwater remediation systems design: A data envelopment analysis based approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3), 5666-5672.