نقش ذهن‌آگاهی در پیش‌بینی نشانه‌های ‌اختلال ‌‌استرس پس از سانحه، استرس شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی در آتش‌نشانان شهر تبریز

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 15، دوره 22، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 84، آذر 1400، صفحه 174-184   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1876860.2013

نویسندگان

احسان گلستانی¹؛ اسماعیل صدری دمیرچی^{* 2}؛ سعیده جباری³

¹دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

²دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

³دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش ذهن­آگاهی در پیش‌بینی نشانه‌های ­اختلال ­­استرس پس از سانحه، استرس شغلی و فرسودگی‌ شغلی آتش­نشانان شهر تبریز در سال 1398 انجام­ گرفت. روش پژوهش از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش را کلیۀ آتش­نشانان شهر تبریز با تعداد 640 نفر تشکیل دادند و در نهایت از بین آنها 127 نفر با روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای انتخاب شدند. برای جمع­آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های فرسودگی ­شغلی (Maslach, 1991)، مقیاس اختلال تنیدگی پس از ضربه می­سی­سی­پی (Norris, Reed, 1997)، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامۀ ذهن­آگاهی فرایبورگ (Walach et al. 2006) و مقیاس استرس ­شغلی (Cooper, Marshall, 1976) استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که ذهن­آگاهی در پیش‌بینی اختلال استرس پس از سانحه (307/0-=β)، استرس ­شغلی (284/0-=β) و فرسودگی ­شغلی (179/0-=β) نقش دارد. همچنین ذهن­آگاهی می­تواند ابتلا به اختلال استرس پس از ضربه، مشکلات استرس و فرسودگی­ شغلی را در آتش‌نشانان به صورت منفی پیش­بینی کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ذهن‌آگاهی؛ اختلال استرس پس از سانحه؛ استرس شغلی؛ فرسودگی شغلی؛ آتش‌نشانان

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