In vitro Culture of Immature Embryos of Mastic Tree (Pistacia lentiscus L.)

Journal of Nuts

دوره 13، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 2022، صفحه 1-10   

نوع مقاله: Research Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jon.2021.1935449.1119

نویسندگان

Mohammad Javad Mahmoudi Meymand^{* 1}؛ Barbara Ruffoni²؛ Carlo Mascarello²؛ Marco Savona²؛ Mohammad Hossein Shamshiri¹؛ Khalil Malekzadeh³

¹Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran

²CREA Research Centre for Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, Sanremo, Italy

³Department of Genetics and Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr, University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran

چکیده

Immature lentisk (Pistacia lentiscus L.) seeds from plants grown in Liguria (Italy) were collected and surface sterilized with ethanol (70%) and then NaOCl (1%). The outer pericarp of the immature fruits was removed and shells were opened. Enhancement of Embryo germination was examined through the use of five sucrose concentrations (0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 g L^-1) combined with five concentrations of GA₃ (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 mg L^-1). After 14 days, the germination frequency was detected and after 16 days, seedling development was evaluated. The embryo development into plantlets increased up to 54.37% when 45 g L^-1 of sucrose was supplied; at this concentration, all the parameters, such as plantlet weight, height, and root length were high, while at 60 g L^-1 of sucrose, the plantlets showed many lateral root formations. The root shape was completely different among the treatments. The percentage of embryo germination, plantlet weight and height, root length, and main lateral root number were enhanced when GA₃ was used in the concentration of 0.7 (mg L^-1). No rooting at all was observed when GA₃ was used in a concentration of 0.3 or 0.5 (mg L^-1) or medium without GA₃. This research increases the possibility to obtain a massive number of plants to be used as rootstock for pistachio cultivation in difficult soils.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Carbon source؛ Embryo rescue؛ GA3؛ Mastic tree؛ Sucrose

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