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The effect of alumina content on the structural properties of ZrO2-Al2O3 unstabilized composite nanopowders | ||
International Journal of Industrial Chemistry | ||
دوره 3، شماره 1، اسفند 2012، صفحه 124-131 | ||
نوع مقاله: research article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1186/2228-5547-3-17 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Esmaiel Nouri* 1؛ Mohammad Shahmiri1؛ Hamid Reza Rezaie1؛ Fatemeh Talayian2 | ||
1Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran | ||
2Department of Materials Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, 11111-53317, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
In this research, a sol–gel process was used to synthesize zirconia-alumina (ZrO2-Al2O3) composite nanopowders containing 10, 20, and 50 mol% alumina (Al2O3) without any stabilizer. Zirconium acetate hydroxide and aluminum isopropoxide were employed as precursors. The produced composite nanopowders were characterized using a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analyzer, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The BET results showed a decrease in surface area and average particle size and an increase in pore size with increasing Al2O3 content. FTIR, in corroboration with XRD, confirms the crystallization of corundum (α-Al2O3) as one of the alumina phases. The X-ray studies showed that an increase in Al2O3 content shifted the tetragonal zirconia (t-ZrO2)-phase crystallization to higher temperatures. Microstructural characterization by SEM depicted that the particles tend to be more agglomerated with increasing Al2O3 content. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Sol–gel process؛ Heat treatment؛ ZrO2-Al2O3 composite nanopowders؛ α-Al2O3؛ t-ZrO2 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 25 |