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Application of central composite design for optimization of the removal of humic substances using coconut copra | ||
International Journal of Industrial Chemistry | ||
دوره 6، شماره 3، آذر 2015، صفحه 185-191 | ||
نوع مقاله: research article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1007/s40090-015-0041-0 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Terri Zhuan Ean Lee1؛ Chanida Krongchai2؛ Nurul Aida Lu Mohd Irwn Lu1؛ Sila Kittiwachana2؛ Siong Fong Sim* 1 | ||
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia | ||
2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Muang District, Chiang Mai, Thailand | ||
چکیده | ||
Coconut copra is a potential biosorbent for removal of humic substances from peat swamp runoff. In this paper, response surface methodology was applied to evaluate the optimum conditions for removal of humic substances from peat swamp runoff using modified coconut copra. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted according to central composite design. Results show that the quadratic model is best fitted for predicting the removal efficiency with regression coefficients closer to 1 and a lower root mean square error. Dosage is found to have significant influence on the removal efficiency with p < 0.05. Response surface models further identified the optimum dosage, contact time and temperature at 4.56 g modified coconut copra per 100 mL peat swamp runoff, 42.9 min and 56.8 °C/329°K, respectively attaining the maximum removal efficiency of 88.19 %. The predicted removal efficiency was confirmed experimentally under the modelled optimum conditions; the removal efficiency attained (86.54 %) was in good agreement with the predicted value. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Biosorbent؛ Coconut copra؛ Central composite design؛ Humic substances؛ Response surface methodology | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 14 |