ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک و ارائه راهبردهای معیشت پایدار در منطقه زاگرس با تأکید بر جنبه‌های حقوقی و محیط‌زیستی (مطالعه موردی: منطقه آبخیز دنا)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 15، دوره 16، شماره 4، بهمن 1400، صفحه 935-950   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

افشین جعفری^* ؛ علی شجاعی فرد

استادیار دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این تحقیق ارزیابی توان منطقه آبخیز دنا و ارایه راهبردهای معیشت پایدار است.
روش شناسی تحقیق: این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی است که از الگویی تلفیقی برای ارزیابی توان منطقه زاگرس مرکزی استفاده گردید. ابتدا پارامترهای اکولوژیک برای ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک شناسایی و سپس آماده‌سازی لایه‌ها با عملیات ژئورفرنس، رقومی‌سازی و به هنگام‌سازی انجام گرفت. در این مطالعه از داده‌های حاصل از تصاویر سنجنده ETM+ ماهواره لندست 7 و  IRSاستفاده شده است. لایه‌ها در نرم‌افزار ArcGIS, version9.2 روی‌هم‌گذاری و طبقه‌بندی شدند. در گام بعد، برای تدوین راهبردها از تکنیک SCORE و مراجعه به آرای کارشناسان خبره استفاده گردید.
یافته ها و بحث: نتایج نشان داد 9/20 درصد از منطقه نیاز به حفاظت داشته و 8/19 درصد نیز مناسب برای جنگل‌داری است. کمترین درصد کاربری مناسب برای منطقه متعلق به حفاظت منابع آبی و پس از آن توسعه سکونتگاهی است. تحلیل محیط درونی و بیرونی مدیریت معیشت پایدار در منطقه‌ی مطالعاتی نشان می‌دهد که فرصت‌ها و قوت‌ها نسب به محدودیت‌ها و ریسک‌ها از میانگین امتیاز بالاتری برخوردارند.
نتیجه گیری: در نهایت، 11 راهبرد مدیریتی و حقوقی برای معیشت پایدار در منطقه آبخیز دنا استخراج گردید. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

حقوق محیط زیست؛ معیشت پایدار؛ ارزیابی توان؛ زاگرس؛ آبخیز دنا

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