تاثیر خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی با میانجی‌گری شفقت خود و تنظیم هیجان در بیماران سرطانی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 93، آذر 1402، صفحه 135-146   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2022.1940869.3177

نویسندگان

مریم عابدینی¹؛ بهمن اکبری^{* 2}؛ عباس صادقی³؛ سامره اسدی مجره⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

²استاد گروه روان شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

³دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

⁴استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

چکیده

بیماری سرطان بر جنبه­های مختلف کیفیت زندگی بیمار از جمله وضعیت روحی، روانی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی تاثیر دارد. هدف این پژوهش ارزیابی مدل تاثیر خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی با میانجی­گری شفقت خود و تنظیم هیجان در بیماران سرطانی بود. روش اجرای این پژوهش توصیفی و طرح پژوهش همبستگی از نوع مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه پژوهش شامل تمامی بیماران سرطانی در سال 1399می باشد. نمونه پژوهش شامل 200 نفر(زن و مرد) از بیماران سرطانی در بیمارستان­ امام حسین(ع) شهر تهران بود که به شکل نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای جمع­آوری داده از مقیاس خودمهارگریet al, 2004)  (Tangney,، فرم کوتاه مقیاس شفقت خود (Raes et al, 2011)، پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان Gross & John, 2003)) و مقیاس بهزیستی ذهنی (Keyes,  & Magyar-Moe, 2003)استفاده گردید. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم­افزارهای SPSS₂₆ و AMOS₂₄ صورت گرفت. جهت تحلیل روابط واسطه­ای نیز از روش بوت استرپ در برنامه MACRO پریچر و هایز (2008) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی اثر مستقیم و معنی­دار دارد(p<0/008). همچنین، اثر مستقیم خودمهارگری بر شفقت خود معنادار بود(p<0/001)، اما اثر مستقیم خودمهارگری بر تنظیم هیجان معنادار نبود(p>0/05). اثرغیرمستقیم خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی به واسطه شفقت خود معنی دار بود(p<0/001)، اما اثرغیرمستقیم خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی به واسطه تنظیم هیجان معنی­دار نبود(p>0/05). نتایج پژوهش برای متخصصان و روانشناسان حوزه سلامت تلویحات کاربردی داشته و می­توان نتیجه گرفت که خودمهارگری به واسطه شفقت خود بر بهزیستی هیجانی بیماران سرطانی اثر دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خودمهارگری؛ بهزیستی هیجانی؛ شفقت خود؛ تنظیم هیجان؛ سرطان

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