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Ali, Nafees, Jamil, Saqib, Zaheer, Muhammad, Hussain, Wakeel, Hussain, Hadi, Muhammad Iqbal, Sayed, Ullah, Haaayat. (1400). Exploration and development of Shale gas in China: A review. نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 14(2), 87-103. doi: 10.30495/ijes.2022.1940263.1652
Nafees Ali; Saqib Jamil; Muhammad Zaheer; Wakeel Hussain; Hadi Hussain; Sayed Muhammad Iqbal; Haaayat Ullah. "Exploration and development of Shale gas in China: A review". نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 14, 2, 1400, 87-103. doi: 10.30495/ijes.2022.1940263.1652
Ali, Nafees, Jamil, Saqib, Zaheer, Muhammad, Hussain, Wakeel, Hussain, Hadi, Muhammad Iqbal, Sayed, Ullah, Haaayat. (1400). 'Exploration and development of Shale gas in China: A review', نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 14(2), pp. 87-103. doi: 10.30495/ijes.2022.1940263.1652
Ali, Nafees, Jamil, Saqib, Zaheer, Muhammad, Hussain, Wakeel, Hussain, Hadi, Muhammad Iqbal, Sayed, Ullah, Haaayat. Exploration and development of Shale gas in China: A review. نشریه علمی پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, 1400; 14(2): 87-103. doi: 10.30495/ijes.2022.1940263.1652

Exploration and development of Shale gas in China: A review

Iranian Journal of Earth Sciences
مقاله 1، دوره 14، شماره 2، تیر 2022، صفحه 87-103    اصل مقاله (1.15 M)
نوع مقاله: Review Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ijes.2022.1940263.1652
نویسندگان
Nafees Ali1، 2؛ Saqib Jamil3؛ Muhammad Zaheer* 4، 5؛ Wakeel Hussain6؛ Hadi Hussain7؛ Sayed Muhammad Iqbal7؛ Haaayat Ullah8
1State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) 430074, China
4Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Hazara University Mansehra 21300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan National Academy of Higher Education (NAHE) Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
5National Academy of Higher Education (NAHE) Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
6Faculty of Earth Resources and School of Oil and Gas Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China
7Faculty of Earth Resources and School of Oil and Gas Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), China
8Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Hazara University Mansehra 21300, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
چکیده
This study presents a critical historical review of shale gas exploration and development in China from 2000 to 2020. It reviews achievements in theoretical and technological understandings by summarizing successful experiences in commercial development and prospects for future development. The analytical review implies that shale gas has become an emerging unconventional resource of energy, gaining much importance as a substitution over the past two decades with the use of cutting-edge technology. The developing proportion of natural gas in China's energy utilization system and the success of its commercial potential, along with significant progress in the prospective evaluation and pilot testing, indicates that shale gas is likely to be the most reliable future source of energy in China. The production of shale gas in the Sichuan Basin and its environs has relied on technological advancements in six areas: comprehensive geological evaluation; development optimization; fast drilling of horizontal wells; volume fracturing of horizontal wells; factory-like operation, and efficient and clean production. Further, the accomplishment of economic development of shale gas can be summarized from four key factors: (a) optimized horizontal section targets; (b) supporting technologies for effective and fast drilling and volume fracturing stimulation; (c) geological and engineering integration; (d) advanced organization and management. Lastly, with an anticipated 30 to 60 billion m3 yearly commercial output in China indicates that shale gas has an immense usage potential to support future natural gas production growth. The given analytical, historical review is significantly helpful for stakeholders to formulate policies concerning the exploration industry.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Shale Gas؛ Unconventional Source؛ Production Technology Development؛ Annual Output؛ China
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