تاثیر الگوی اضطراب مرگ براساس همدلی عاطفی با میانجیگری معنویت درافراد میانسال

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 8، دوره 22، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 86، اسفند 1400، صفحه 101-111   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.1876659.2008

نویسندگان

فریبا بدیع نیا؛ سیمین بشردوست^*

دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی رودهن، ، رودهن. ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف تبیین الگوی اضطراب مرگ براساس همدلی عاطفی با میانجیگری معنویت درافراد میانسال بود. جامعه آماری کلیه افراد در دامنه سنی 65- 45 سال مرد و زن مراجعه کننده به خانه سلامت در سال 1397 بودند ، برای حجم نمونه از روش کلاین استفاده شدو تعداد 464 نفر به صورت نمونه گیری تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. و پرسشنامه های اضطراب مرگ تمپلر(1970)، همدلی عاطفی باتسون(1983)ومعنویت(2009)را تکمیل کردند. با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر توسط برنامه AMOSاثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم متغیرها،بدست آمد.نتایج نشان داد ضریب مسیر مستقیم بین همدلی عاطفی و اضطراب مرگ منفی و در سطح 01/0 معنادار است(01/0>p، 223/0-=β).ضریب مسیر بین معنویت و اضطراب مرگ نیز منفی و در سطح 01/0 معنادار است(01/0>p، 482/0-=β). ضریب مسیر غیر مستقیم نیز بین همدلی عاطفی و اضطراب مرگ منفی و در سطح 01/0 معنادار بود(01/0>p، 263/0-=β). و 29 درصد از واریانس اضطراب مرگ توسط متغیرهای موجود در مدل تبیین شدند و نتیجه گیری شد که معنویت بر همدلی عاطفی و اضطراب مرگ تاثیر دارد وبه صورت منفی و معنادار میانجیگری می کند. بنابراین اضطراب مرگ را باید بادید تعاملی وهمه جانبه نگریست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

واژگان کلیدی: "اضطراب مرگ"؛ "همدلی عاطفی"؛ " معنویت'؛ "افراد میانسال"

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